#include "StdAfx.h" #include "./url.h" //这是个类strCoding (strCoding.cpp文件) strCoding::strCoding(void) { } strCoding::~strCoding(void) { } void strCoding::Gb2312ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut, char *gbBuffer) { ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, gbBuffer, 2, pOut, 1); return; } //------------------------------------------------------------- // 函数:UTF_8ToUnicode // 描述:把3个uft-8中文字符转为单个unicode字符; // 参数: // pOut[IN OUT]: 返回的unicode字符; // pText[IN]: uft-8字符; // 返回:null; //------------------------------------------------------------- void strCoding::UTF_8ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut, char *pText) { char* uchar = (char *)pOut; uchar[1] = ((pText[0] & 0x0F) << 4) + ((pText[1] >> 2) & 0x0F); uchar[0] = ((pText[1] & 0x03) << 6) + (pText[2] & 0x3F); return; } //------------------------------------------------------------- // 函数:UnicodeToUTF_8 // 描述:把单个unicode字符转为3个uft-8中文字符; // 参数: // pOut[IN OUT]: 返回的unicode字符; // pText[IN]: uft-8字符; // 返回:null; //------------------------------------------------------------- void strCoding::UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut, WCHAR* pText) { // 注意 WCHAR高低字的顺序,低字节在前,高字节在后 char* pchar = (char *)pText; pOut[0] = (0xE0 | ((pchar[1] & 0xF0) >> 4)); pOut[1] = (0x80 | ((pchar[1] & 0x0F) << 2)) + ((pchar[0] & 0xC0) >> 6); pOut[2] = (0x80 | (pchar[0] & 0x3F)); return; } void strCoding::UnicodeToGB2312(char* pOut, WCHAR uData) { WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, &uData, 1, pOut, sizeof(WCHAR), NULL, NULL); return; } //做为解Url使用 char strCoding::CharToInt(char ch) { if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')return (char)(ch - '0'); if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')return (char)(ch - 'a' + 10); if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')return (char)(ch - 'A' + 10); return -1; } char strCoding::StrToBin(char *str) { char tempWord[2]; char chn; tempWord[0] = CharToInt(str[0]); //make the B to 11 -- 00001011 tempWord[1] = CharToInt(str[1]); //make the 0 to 0 -- 00000000 chn = (tempWord[0] << 4) | tempWord[1]; //to change the BO to 10110000 return chn; } //UTF_8 转gb2312 void strCoding::UTF_8ToGB2312(string &pOut, char *pText, int pLen) { char buf[4]; char* rst = new char[pLen + (pLen >> 2) + 2]; memset(buf, 0, 4); memset(rst, 0, pLen + (pLen >> 2) + 2); int i = 0; int j = 0; while (i < pLen) { if (*(pText + i) >= 0) { rst[j++] = pText[i++]; } else { WCHAR Wtemp; UTF_8ToUnicode(&Wtemp, pText + i); UnicodeToGB2312(buf, Wtemp); unsigned short int tmp = 0; tmp = rst[j] = buf[0]; tmp = rst[j + 1] = buf[1]; tmp = rst[j + 2] = buf[2]; //newBuf[j] = Ctemp[0]; //newBuf[j + 1] = Ctemp[1]; i += 3; j += 2; } } if (i == 0) rst[j] = '/0'; pOut = rst; delete[]rst; } //GB2312 转为 UTF-8 void strCoding::GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut, char *pText, int pLen) { char buf[4]; memset(buf, 0, 4); pOut.clear(); int i = 0; while (i < pLen) { //如果是英文直接复制就可以 if (pText[i] >= 0) { char asciistr[2] = { 0 }; asciistr[0] = (pText[i++]); pOut.append(asciistr); } else { WCHAR pbuffer; Gb2312ToUnicode(&pbuffer, pText + i); UnicodeToUTF_8(buf, &pbuffer); pOut.append(buf); i += 2; } } return; } //把str编码为网页中的 GB2312 url encode ,英文不变,汉字双字节 如%3D%AE%88 string strCoding::UrlGB2312(char * str) { string dd; size_t len = strlen(str); for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (isalnum((BYTE)str[i])) { char tempbuff[2]; //sprintf(tempbuff,"%c",str[i]); sprintf_s(tempbuff, "%c", str[i]); dd.append(tempbuff); } else if (isspace((BYTE)str[i])) { dd.append("+"); } else { char tempbuff[4]; //sprintf(tempbuff,"%%%X%X",((BYTE*)str)[i] >>4,((BYTE*)str)[i] %16); sprintf_s(tempbuff, "%%%X%X", ((BYTE*)str)[i] >> 4, ((BYTE*)str)[i] % 16); dd.append(tempbuff); } } return dd; } //把str编码为网页中的 UTF-8 url encode ,英文不变,汉字三字节 如%3D%AE%88 string strCoding::UrlUTF8(char * str) { string tt; string dd; GB2312ToUTF_8(tt, str, (int)strlen(str)); size_t len = tt.length(); for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (isalnum((BYTE)tt.at(i))) { char tempbuff[2] = { 0 }; //sprintf(tempbuff,"%c",(BYTE)tt.at(i)); sprintf_s(tempbuff, "%c", (BYTE)tt.at(i)); dd.append(tempbuff); } else if (isspace((BYTE)tt.at(i))) { dd.append("+"); } else { char tempbuff[4]; //sprintf(tempbuff,"%%%X%X",((BYTE)tt.at(i)) >>4,((BYTE)tt.at(i)) %16); sprintf_s(tempbuff, "%%%X%X", ((BYTE)tt.at(i)) >> 4, ((BYTE)tt.at(i)) % 16); dd.append(tempbuff); } } return dd; } //把url GB2312解码 string strCoding::UrlGB2312Decode(string str) { string output = ""; char tmp[2]; int i = 0, idx = 0, ndx, len = str.length(); while (i < len){ if (str[i] == '%') { tmp[0] = str[i + 1]; tmp[1] = str[i + 2]; output += StrToBin(tmp); i = i + 3; } else if (str[i] == '+') { output += ' '; i++; } else{ output += str[i]; i++; } } return output; } //把url utf8解码 string strCoding::UrlUTF8Decode(string str) { string output = ""; string temp = UrlGB2312Decode(str);// UTF_8ToGB2312(output, (char *)temp.data(), strlen(temp.data())); return output; }