2026-05-28 10:20:17 +08:00
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"""现代化的可折叠面板(取代 v1 的图标按钮版本)。
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2026-04-16 16:51:05 +08:00
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2026-05-28 10:20:17 +08:00
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升级要点(保留 ``add(child, title=...)`` 旧签名兼容):
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- header 整条可点击切换展开/收起;
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- 使用 Unicode chevron (▾/▸),无需 PNG 资源;
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- 新增 ``preview_textvariable``:折叠时在 header 显示当前配置摘要;
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- 新增 ``header_actions``:在 header 右侧注入自定义按钮(如顶部工具条)。
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"""
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2026-04-16 16:51:05 +08:00
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2026-05-28 10:20:17 +08:00
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import tkinter
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from tkinter import ttk
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2026-04-16 16:51:05 +08:00
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class CollapsingFrame(ttk.Frame):
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2026-05-28 10:20:17 +08:00
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"""A modern collapsible frame widget."""
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CHEVRON_OPEN = "\u25be" # ▾
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CHEVRON_CLOSED = "\u25b8" # ▸
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2026-04-16 16:51:05 +08:00
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
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self.cumulative_rows = 0
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2026-05-28 10:20:17 +08:00
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# 兼容旧代码可能引用 self.images
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self.images: list = []
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 公共 API
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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def add(
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self,
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child,
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title: str = "",
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style: str = "primary.TButton", # 兼容旧签名(不再使用)
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preview_textvariable=None,
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header_actions=None,
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**kwargs,
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):
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"""添加一个子区段到折叠面板。
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:param child: 必须是一个 ttk.Frame;
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:param title: 标题文本;
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:param preview_textvariable: 折叠时显示在 header 上的状态摘要 StringVar;
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:param header_actions: 回调 ``fn(actions_frame)``,可在 header 右侧添加按钮。
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2026-04-16 16:51:05 +08:00
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"""
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2026-05-28 10:20:17 +08:00
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if child.winfo_class() != "TFrame":
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2026-04-16 16:51:05 +08:00
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return
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2026-05-28 10:20:17 +08:00
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header = ttk.Frame(self, style="ConfigHeader.TFrame", padding=(12, 6))
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header.grid(row=self.cumulative_rows, column=0, sticky="ew")
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header.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
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# 左:chevron + 标题
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title_box = ttk.Frame(header, style="ConfigHeader.TFrame")
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title_box.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="w")
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chevron = ttk.Label(
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title_box, text=self.CHEVRON_OPEN, style="ConfigChevron.TLabel"
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2026-04-16 16:51:05 +08:00
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)
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chevron.pack(side="left", padx=(0, 8))
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2026-04-16 16:51:05 +08:00
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2026-05-28 10:20:17 +08:00
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title_lbl = ttk.Label(title_box, text=title, style="ConfigHeader.TLabel")
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if kwargs.get("textvariable"):
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title_lbl.configure(textvariable=kwargs.get("textvariable"))
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title_lbl.pack(side="left")
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# 中:折叠状态预览
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preview_lbl = None
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if preview_textvariable is not None:
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preview_lbl = ttk.Label(
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header,
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textvariable=preview_textvariable,
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style="ConfigPreview.TLabel",
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)
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preview_lbl.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="w", padx=(16, 8))
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# 右:actions(如顶部工具条按钮)
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actions_frame = ttk.Frame(header, style="ConfigHeader.TFrame")
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actions_frame.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky="e")
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if callable(header_actions):
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try:
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header_actions(actions_frame)
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except Exception:
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# 注入失败不应影响整体折叠面板渲染
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pass
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# 整条 header 点击切换
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clickable = [header, title_box, chevron, title_lbl]
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if preview_lbl is not None:
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clickable.append(preview_lbl)
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for w in clickable:
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w.bind(
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"<Button-1>",
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lambda _e, c=child: self._toggle_open_close(c),
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)
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try:
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w.configure(cursor="hand2")
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except tkinter.TclError:
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pass
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child._chevron = chevron
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child._header = header
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child._preview_lbl = preview_lbl
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# 兼容旧代码 child.btn.invoke() / child.btn.configure(image=...)
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child.btn = _HeaderToggleProxy(self, child, chevron)
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child.grid(row=self.cumulative_rows + 1, column=0, sticky="news")
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self.cumulative_rows += 2
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 内部实现
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _toggle_open_close(self, child):
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if child.winfo_viewable():
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child.grid_remove()
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try:
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child._chevron.configure(text=self.CHEVRON_CLOSED)
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except (AttributeError, tkinter.TclError):
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pass
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2026-04-16 16:51:05 +08:00
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else:
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child.grid()
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try:
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child._chevron.configure(text=self.CHEVRON_OPEN)
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except (AttributeError, tkinter.TclError):
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pass
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class _HeaderToggleProxy:
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"""兼容旧代码:``child.btn.invoke()`` / ``child.btn.configure(image=...)``。"""
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def __init__(self, owner: "CollapsingFrame", child, chevron):
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self._owner = owner
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self._child = child
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self._chevron = chevron
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def invoke(self):
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self._owner._toggle_open_close(self._child)
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def configure(self, **kwargs):
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image = kwargs.get("image")
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if image == "closed":
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self._chevron.configure(text=CollapsingFrame.CHEVRON_CLOSED)
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elif image == "open":
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self._chevron.configure(text=CollapsingFrame.CHEVRON_OPEN)
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config = configure
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2026-04-16 16:51:05 +08:00
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# class Application(tkinter.Tk):
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# def __init__(self):
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# super().__init__()
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# self.title('Collapsing Frame')
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# # self.style = Style()
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# cf = CollapsingFrame(self)
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# cf.pack(fill='both')
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# # option group 1
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# group1 = ttk.Frame(cf, padding=10)
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# for x in range(5):
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# ttk.Checkbutton(group1, text=f'Option {x + 1}').pack(fill='x')
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# cf.add(group1, title='Option Group 1', style='primary.TButton')
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# # option group 2
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# group2 = ttk.Frame(cf, padding=10)
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# for x in range(5):
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# ttk.Checkbutton(group2, text=f'Option {x + 1}').pack(fill='x')
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# cf.add(group2, title='Option Group 2', style='danger.TButton')
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# if __name__ == '__main__':
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# Application().mainloop()
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