继续优化UI加载速度

UniTAP/libs/lib_tsi/tsi_io.py

@@ -231,6 +231,12 @@ class BaseIO:
         self.__ref_count = TSI_Clean()
         logging.info(f"[UniTAP] BaseIO.del: {self}; Ref count: {self.__ref_count}")
 
+    def rescan_devices(self):
+        if self.__ref_count > 0:
+            TSIX_DEV_RescanDevices()
+            return
+        logging.error("[UniTAP] BaseIO.rescan_devices call without TSI_Init")
+
     def get_device_count(self) -> int:
         if self.__ref_count > 0:
             return TSIX_DEV_GetDeviceCount()

UniTAP/tsi_lib.py

@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ class TsiLib:
         self.__io.cleanup()
         logging.info(f"[UniTAP] TsiLib.cleanup {self}")
 
+    def rescan_devices(self):
+        """Rescan USB for newly connected TSI devices without tearing down the library."""
+        self.__io.rescan_devices()
+        logging.info(f"[UniTAP] TsiLib.rescan_devices {self}")
+
     def __del__(self):
         """
         Automatically call the destructor after the script completes.

app/config_io.py

@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@ def get_config_path(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     return config_file
 
 
+def _apply_acquisition_timing(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
+    """将 PQConfig 中的采集节奏同步到 app 运行时属性。"""
+    timing = getattr(self.config, "acquisition_timing", {})
+    self.pattern_settle_time = max(0.2, float(timing.get("pattern_settle_time", 0.4)))
+    self.pattern_progress_log_step = max(
+        1, int(timing.get("pattern_progress_log_step", 5))
+    )
+
+
 def load_pq_config(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     """加载PQ配置（兼容打包后的程序）"""
     try:
@@ -44,12 +53,15 @@ def load_pq_config(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
             with open(self.config_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                 config_dict = json.load(f)
                 self.config.from_dict(config_dict)
+                _apply_acquisition_timing(self)
                 if hasattr(self, "log_gui"):
                     self.log_gui.log("配置文件加载成功", level="success")
         else:
+            _apply_acquisition_timing(self)
             if hasattr(self, "log_gui"):
                 self.log_gui.log("配置文件不存在，使用默认配置", level="error")
     except Exception as e:
+        _apply_acquisition_timing(self)
         if hasattr(self, "log_gui"):
             self.log_gui.log(f"加载配置文件失败: {str(e)}，使用默认配置", level="error")
 

app/device/connection.py

@@ -78,26 +78,89 @@ class ConnectionController:
 
     # -- UCD 连接 ------------------------------------------------
 
-    def connect_ucd(self, display: str) -> bool:
-        """打开指定 UCD 设备。成功返回 True。"""
+    def _pick_ucd_device(self, ucd_list: list[str], display: str) -> str | None:
+        """Prefer devices not marked in-use; fall back to full list."""
+        usable = [d for d in ucd_list if "(in use)" not in d.lower()]
+        if display in usable:
+            return display
+        if usable:
+            return usable[0]
+        if display in ucd_list:
+            return display
+        return ucd_list[0] if ucd_list else None
+
+    def _refresh_ucd_selection(self, display: str) -> tuple[list[str], str | None]:
+        """Rescan devices and return (device list, valid selection or None)."""
+        ucd_list = self.list_ucd_devices()
+        return ucd_list, self._pick_ucd_device(ucd_list, display)
+
+    def _sync_ucd_combo(self, ucd_list: list[str], selected: str) -> None:
+        app = self._app
+        app.ucd_list_combo.config(values=ucd_list)
+        app.ucd_list_var.set(selected)
+        app.update_config()
+
+    def _prepare_ucd_reconnect(self) -> None:
+        """Release stale SDK/native handles before a new open attempt."""
         if self._device.state.name != "CLOSED":
             try:
                 self._device.close()
-            except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
-                pass
+                return
+            except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+                self._log(f"关闭旧 UCD 会话失败，将强制重置: {exc}", level="info")
+        try:
+            self._device.force_reset()
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+            self._log(f"强制重置 UCD SDK 失败: {exc}", level="error")
+
+    def connect_ucd(self, display: str, *, rescan: bool = True) -> bool:
+        """打开指定 UCD 设备。成功返回 True。"""
+        if rescan:
+            _, display = self._refresh_ucd_selection(display)
+        if not display:
+            self._log("未检测到 UCD 设备，请确认电源已打开后重试", level="error")
+            return False
+
+        self._prepare_ucd_reconnect()
+
+        last_error: Exception | None = None
+        for attempt in range(2):
             try:
                 self._device.open(DeviceInfo.parse(display))
                 return True
             except UcdError as exc:
-            self._log(f"设备 {display} 异常，UCD323 连接失败: {exc}", level="error")
-            return False
+                last_error = exc
+                self._log(
+                    f"设备 {display} 连接失败 ({attempt + 1}/2): {exc}",
+                    level="error",
+                )
             except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
-            self._log(f"UCD323 连接异常: {exc}", level="error")
+                last_error = exc
+                self._log(
+                    f"UCD323 连接异常 ({attempt + 1}/2): {exc}",
+                    level="error",
+                )
+
+            if attempt == 0:
+                try:
+                    self._device.force_reset()
+                except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+                    self._log(f"重连前强制重置 UCD 失败: {exc}", level="error")
+                if rescan:
+                    _, display = self._refresh_ucd_selection(display)
+                    if not display:
+                        return False
+
+        if last_error is not None:
+            self._log(f"UCD323 重连失败: {last_error}", level="error")
         return False
 
     def disconnect_ucd(self) -> None:
         try:
             self._device.close()
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            try:
+                self._device.force_reset()
             except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
                 pass
         self._log("UCD连接已断开", level="info")
@@ -158,7 +221,11 @@ class ConnectionController:
 
         def worker():
             try:
-                ucd_ok = self.connect_ucd(app.ucd_list_var.get())
+                ucd_list, selected = self._refresh_ucd_selection(app.ucd_list_var.get())
+                app._dispatch_ui(self._sync_ucd_combo, ucd_list, selected or "")
+                ucd_ok = False
+                if selected:
+                    ucd_ok = self.connect_ucd(selected, rescan=False)
                 app._dispatch_ui(
                     app.update_connection_indicator,
                     app.ucd_status_indicator, ucd_ok,
@@ -185,7 +252,19 @@ class ConnectionController:
 
         def worker():
             try:
-                ucd_ok = self.connect_ucd(app.ucd_list_var.get())
+                ucd_list, selected = self._refresh_ucd_selection(app.ucd_list_var.get())
+                app._dispatch_ui(self._sync_ucd_combo, ucd_list, selected or "")
+                if not selected:
+                    app._dispatch_ui(
+                        app.update_connection_indicator,
+                        app.ucd_status_indicator,
+                        False,
+                    )
+                    app._dispatch_ui(app.status_var.set, "未检测到 UCD 设备")
+                    app._dispatch_ui(self._enable_widgets)
+                    return
+
+                ucd_ok = self.connect_ucd(selected, rescan=False)
                 app._dispatch_ui(
                     app.update_connection_indicator,
                     app.ucd_status_indicator,
@@ -262,9 +341,15 @@ class ConnectionController:
         app = self._app
         com_ports = self.list_com_ports()
         ucd_list = self.list_ucd_devices()
+        if not ucd_list or all("(in use)" in d.lower() for d in ucd_list):
+            try:
+                self._device.force_reset()
+            except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+                self._log(f"刷新时重置 UCD SDK: {exc}", level="info")
+            ucd_list = self.list_ucd_devices()
 
-        if app.ucd_list_var.get() not in ucd_list:
-            app.ucd_list_var.set(ucd_list[0] if ucd_list else "")
+        selected = self._pick_ucd_device(ucd_list, app.ucd_list_var.get())
+        app.ucd_list_var.set(selected or "")
         app.ucd_list_combo.config(values=ucd_list)
 
         if app.ca_com_var.get() not in com_ports:

app/pq/pq_config.py

@@ -655,6 +655,12 @@ class PQConfig:
             "ca_channel": "0",
         }
 
+        # ---- 采集节奏（settings/pq_config.json → acquisition_timing）----
+        self.acquisition_timing = {
+            "pattern_settle_time": 0.4,
+            "pattern_progress_log_step": 5,
+        }
+
         # ---- 自定义图案（用户可变）----
         self.custom_pattern = {
             "pattern_mode": "SolidColor",
@@ -710,6 +716,7 @@ class PQConfig:
             "test_types": self.current_test_types,
             "device_config": self.device_config,
             "custom_pattern": self.custom_pattern,
+            "acquisition_timing": self.acquisition_timing,
         }
 
     def from_dict(self, config_dict):
@@ -728,6 +735,17 @@ class PQConfig:
         self.device_config = config_dict.get("device_config", self.device_config)
         self.custom_pattern = config_dict.get("custom_pattern", self.custom_pattern)
 
+        loaded_timing = config_dict.get("acquisition_timing")
+        if isinstance(loaded_timing, dict):
+            if "pattern_settle_time" in loaded_timing:
+                self.acquisition_timing["pattern_settle_time"] = max(
+                    0.2, float(loaded_timing["pattern_settle_time"])
+                )
+            if "pattern_progress_log_step" in loaded_timing:
+                self.acquisition_timing["pattern_progress_log_step"] = max(
+                    1, int(loaded_timing["pattern_progress_log_step"])
+                )
+
     def save_to_file(self, filename):
         """将配置保存到文件"""
         with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:

app/runner/test_runner.py

@@ -356,7 +356,8 @@ def send_fix_pattern(self: "PQAutomationApp", mode):
             1, int(getattr(self, "pattern_progress_log_step", 5))
         )
         self.log_gui.log(
-            f"采集等待时间: {settle_time:.2f}s（可通过 pattern_settle_time 调整）"
+            f"采集等待时间: {settle_time:.2f}s"
+            f"（可在 settings/pq_config.json 的 acquisition_timing.pattern_settle_time 调整）"
         , level="info")
 
         display_names = session.display_names

app/ucd/device.py

@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ class _UcdSdkBackend:
 
     def search_device(self):
         """搜索可用设备"""
+        self._ensure_tsi_lib()
+        try:
+            self.lUniTAP.rescan_devices()
+        except Exception:
+            log.exception("UcdSdk.search_device rescan failed; reinitializing TsiLib")
+            self._reinit_tsi_lib()
         available_devices = self.lUniTAP.get_list_of_available_devices()
         return available_devices if available_devices else []
 
@@ -122,6 +128,13 @@ class _UcdSdkBackend:
             if self.dev is not None or self.status:
                 self._force_cleanup()
 
+            self._ensure_tsi_lib()
+            try:
+                self.lUniTAP.rescan_devices()
+            except Exception:
+                log.exception("UcdSdk.open rescan failed; reinitializing TsiLib")
+                self._reinit_tsi_lib()
+
             device_id = int(device_name.split(":")[0])
             temp_dev = self.lUniTAP.open(device_id)
 
@@ -143,7 +156,7 @@ class _UcdSdkBackend:
             return True
 
         except Exception as e:
-            self._force_cleanup()
+            self.hard_reset()
             return False
 
     def close(self):
@@ -154,32 +167,42 @@ class _UcdSdkBackend:
                     self._stop_audio_output()
                 except Exception:
                     pass
+                try:
                     self._close_device_object(self.dev)
-
+                except Exception:
+                    log.exception("UcdSdk.close device object failed")
+        finally:
             self._reset_state()
-            self.lUniTAP = None
-
-            for i in range(3):
-                gc.collect()
-
-            time.sleep(2.0)
-
-            self.lUniTAP = UniTAP.TsiLib()
-
+            try:
+                self._reinit_tsi_lib()
+            except Exception:
+                log.exception("UcdSdk.close reinit failed")
         return True
 
-        except Exception as e:
+    def hard_reset(self) -> None:
+        """丢弃失效句柄并重建 TSI（意外断连后重连前调用）。"""
+        self.dev = None
+        self.role = None
         self._reset_state()
+        self._reinit_tsi_lib()
 
-            try:
+    def _ensure_tsi_lib(self) -> None:
+        if self.lUniTAP is None:
+            self.lUniTAP = UniTAP.TsiLib()
+
+    def _reinit_tsi_lib(self) -> None:
+        """Destroy and recreate TsiLib so the native driver rescans USB devices."""
+        old = self.lUniTAP
         self.lUniTAP = None
+        if old is not None:
+            try:
+                old.cleanup()
+            except Exception:
+                log.exception("UcdSdk._reinit_tsi_lib cleanup failed")
+        for _ in range(3):
             gc.collect()
         time.sleep(2.0)
         self.lUniTAP = UniTAP.TsiLib()
-            except Exception as init_error:
-                pass
-
-            return False
 
     def _reset_state(self):
         """重置所有运行时状态（不关闭设备句柄）"""
@@ -1055,6 +1078,26 @@ class UCD323Device(IUcdDevice):
             self._info = None
             self._bus.publish(ConnectionChanged(DeviceKind.UCD, False, prev_serial))
 
+    def force_reset(self) -> None:
+        """释放失效的 SDK 句柄，软件状态复位为 CLOSED（意外断连后重连前调用）。"""
+        with self._acquire_device_lock("force_reset"):
+            was_open = self._state != UcdState.CLOSED
+            prev_serial = self._info.serial if self._info else None
+            try:
+                self._sdk.hard_reset()
+            except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+                log.exception("UCD force_reset SDK failed")
+            self._state = UcdState.CLOSED
+            self._curr_signal = None
+            self._curr_timing = None
+            self._curr_pattern = None
+            self._last_applied = None
+            self._info = None
+            if was_open:
+                self._bus.publish(
+                    ConnectionChanged(DeviceKind.UCD, False, prev_serial)
+                )
+
     # --- 信号 / 图案配置 ---
 
     def configure(self, signal: SignalFormat, timing: TimingSpec) -> bool:

app/views/chart_frame.py

@@ -25,7 +25,138 @@ def _result_bg_color() -> str:
         return "#FFFFFF"
 
 
-def apply_result_chart_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
+def _refresh_ax_theme_in_place(ax, palette) -> None:
+    """就地更新已有坐标轴的主题色，无需清空重绘。"""
+    ax.set_facecolor(palette["card_bg"])
+    for spine in ax.spines.values():
+        spine.set_color(palette["border"])
+    ax.tick_params(axis="both", colors=palette["fg"])
+    try:
+        ax.xaxis.label.set_color(palette["fg"])
+        ax.yaxis.label.set_color(palette["fg"])
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    try:
+        if ax.title.get_text():
+            ax.title.set_color(palette["fg"])
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    for artist in getattr(ax, "texts", []):
+        try:
+            artist.set_color(palette["fg"])
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    for line in ax.get_lines():
+        # 保留曲线本身颜色，仅刷新网格等辅助线
+        pass
+    for gridline in ax.get_xgridlines() + ax.get_ygridlines():
+        try:
+            gridline.set_color(palette["border"])
+            gridline.set_alpha(0.35)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+
+_CHART_THEME_SPECS = {
+    "gamut": ("gamut_chart_frame", "gamut_fig", "gamut_canvas"),
+    "gamma": ("gamma_chart_frame", "gamma_fig", "gamma_canvas"),
+    "eotf": ("eotf_chart_frame", "eotf_fig", "eotf_canvas"),
+    "cct": ("cct_chart_frame", "cct_fig", "cct_canvas"),
+    "contrast": ("contrast_chart_frame", "contrast_fig", "contrast_canvas"),
+    "accuracy": ("accuracy_chart_frame", "accuracy_fig", "accuracy_canvas"),
+}
+
+
+def _get_active_chart_key(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> str | None:
+    """返回当前选中的结果图 Tab 对应的 chart key。"""
+    notebook = getattr(self, "chart_notebook", None)
+    if notebook is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        selected = notebook.select()
+        if not selected:
+            return "gamut"
+        for key, (frame_attr, _, _) in _CHART_THEME_SPECS.items():
+            frame = getattr(self, frame_attr, None)
+            if frame is not None and str(frame) == selected:
+                return key
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return "gamut"
+
+
+def _apply_fig_theme_colors(fig, canvas, palette, bg) -> None:
+    """更新 Figure/Axes 主题色，不触发绘制。"""
+    fig.patch.set_facecolor(bg)
+    suptitle = getattr(fig, "_suptitle", None)
+    if suptitle is not None:
+        try:
+            suptitle.set_color(palette["fg"])
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    for ax in fig.axes:
+        _refresh_ax_theme_in_place(ax, palette)
+    if canvas is not None:
+        try:
+            widget = canvas.get_tk_widget()
+            widget.configure(bg=bg, highlightthickness=0)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+
+def flush_chart_theme_if_dirty(self: "PQAutomationApp", chart_key: str | None = None) -> None:
+    """绘制主题已更新但尚未 draw 的图表（通常在切换到该 Tab 时调用）。"""
+    dirty = getattr(self, "_charts_theme_dirty", None)
+    if not dirty:
+        return
+    keys = [chart_key] if chart_key and chart_key in dirty else list(dirty)
+    for key in keys:
+        spec = _CHART_THEME_SPECS.get(key)
+        if spec is None:
+            continue
+        canvas = getattr(self, spec[2], None)
+        if canvas is None:
+            continue
+        try:
+            canvas.draw()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        dirty.discard(key)
+
+
+def refresh_result_charts_theme(
+    self: "PQAutomationApp", *, sync_draw: bool = True, visible_only: bool = True
+) -> None:
+    """就地刷新结果区 Matplotlib 图表主题色；默认仅绘制当前可见 Tab。"""
+    palette = get_theme_palette()
+    bg = _result_bg_color()
+    active_key = _get_active_chart_key(self) if visible_only else None
+
+    dirty = getattr(self, "_charts_theme_dirty", None)
+    if dirty is None:
+        dirty = set()
+        self._charts_theme_dirty = dirty
+
+    for key, (_, fig_attr, canvas_attr) in _CHART_THEME_SPECS.items():
+        fig = getattr(self, fig_attr, None)
+        canvas = getattr(self, canvas_attr, None)
+        if fig is None or canvas is None:
+            continue
+
+        _apply_fig_theme_colors(fig, canvas, palette, bg)
+
+        should_draw = sync_draw and ((not visible_only) or key == active_key)
+        if should_draw:
+            try:
+                canvas.draw()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            dirty.discard(key)
+        else:
+            dirty.add(key)
+
+
+def apply_result_chart_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp", *, sync_draw: bool = False):
     """统一刷新结果图画布背景，使其跟随浅/深色主题。"""
     bg = _result_bg_color()
 
@@ -50,6 +181,9 @@ def apply_result_chart_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
             except Exception:
                 pass
             try:
+                if sync_draw:
+                    canvas.draw()
+                else:
                     canvas.draw_idle()
             except Exception:
                 pass
@@ -1111,6 +1245,9 @@ def on_chart_tab_changed(self: "PQAutomationApp", event):
         if not selected_tab:
             return
         self._last_tab_index = self.chart_notebook.index(selected_tab)
+        active_key = _get_active_chart_key(self)
+        if active_key:
+            flush_chart_theme_if_dirty(self, active_key)
     except Exception as e:
         self.log_gui.log(f"Tab切换事件处理失败: {str(e)}", level="error")
 
@@ -1129,6 +1266,8 @@ class ChartFrameMixin:
     init_contrast_chart = init_contrast_chart
     init_accuracy_chart = init_accuracy_chart
     apply_result_chart_theme = apply_result_chart_theme
+    refresh_result_charts_theme = refresh_result_charts_theme
+    flush_chart_theme_if_dirty = flush_chart_theme_if_dirty
     _init_accuracy_result_table = _init_accuracy_result_table
     clear_accuracy_result_table = clear_accuracy_result_table
     update_accuracy_result_table = update_accuracy_result_table

app/views/panel_manager.py

@@ -3,88 +3,219 @@
 register_panel / show_panel / hide_all_panels —— 在右侧栏不同浮动面板间切换。
 """
 
-import tkinter as tk
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+import tkinter as tk
+import tkinter.font as tkfont
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pqAutomationApp import PQAutomationApp
 
+# 叠层切换：lift/lower，避免 pack_forget 触发 Matplotlib 等大面板重绘。
+_STACK_PANELS = frozenset(
+    {"log", "ai_image", "pantone_baseline", "gamma_pattern", "calman", "single_step"}
+)
+
+
+def create_tool_panel_sidebar_item(
+    self: "PQAutomationApp", parent: tk.Misc, label: str, command: Callable[[], None]
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """创建工具面板侧栏项：名称左对齐，选中时 × 贴右端，整体可点击。"""
+    from app.views.modern_styles import _contrast_text, _is_dark, get_theme_palette
+
+    row = tk.Frame(parent, bd=0, highlightthickness=0, cursor="hand2")
+    name_lbl = tk.Label(row, text=label, anchor=tk.W, bd=0, padx=18, pady=9)
+    close_lbl = tk.Label(
+        row,
+        text="×",
+        anchor=tk.CENTER,
+        bd=0,
+        padx=0,
+        pady=9,
+        width=2,
+        font=("Segoe UI", 9),
+    )
+    name_lbl.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True)
+
+    item: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "row": row,
+        "name_label": name_lbl,
+        "close_label": close_lbl,
+        "label": label,
+        "selected": False,
+        "hover": False,
+    }
+
+    def _apply_style() -> None:
+        palette = get_theme_palette()
+        sidebar_bg = palette["sidebar_bg"]
+        sidebar_hover = palette["sidebar_hover"]
+        sidebar_selected = palette["sidebar_selected"]
+        sidebar_fg = palette["sidebar_fg"]
+        selected_fg = _contrast_text(
+            sidebar_selected,
+            dark_text=palette["badge_fg"],
+            light_text=sidebar_fg,
+        )
+
+        if item["selected"]:
+            bg = sidebar_selected
+            fg = selected_fg
+            name_font = ("Segoe UI Semibold", 10)
+        elif item["hover"]:
+            bg = sidebar_hover
+            fg = "#ffffff" if _is_dark(sidebar_hover) else sidebar_fg
+            name_font = ("Segoe UI", 10)
+        else:
+            bg = sidebar_bg
+            fg = sidebar_fg
+            name_font = ("Segoe UI", 10)
+
+        row.configure(bg=bg)
+        for widget in (name_lbl, close_lbl):
+            widget.configure(
+                bg=bg,
+                fg=fg,
+                activebackground=bg,
+                activeforeground=fg,
+            )
+        name_lbl.configure(font=name_font)
+
+    def _truncate_name() -> None:
+        full = item["label"]
+        if not item["selected"]:
+            name_lbl.configure(text=full)
+            return
+
+        row.update_idletasks()
+        close_w = close_lbl.winfo_width() if close_lbl.winfo_ismapped() else 20
+        avail = max(24, row.winfo_width() - close_w - 18 - 14)
+        font = tkfont.Font(font=name_lbl.cget("font"))
+        if font.measure(full) <= avail:
+            name_lbl.configure(text=full)
+            return
+        for i in range(len(full), 0, -1):
+            candidate = full[:i].rstrip() + "…"
+            if font.measure(candidate) <= avail:
+                name_lbl.configure(text=candidate)
+                return
+        name_lbl.configure(text="…")
+
+    def set_selected(selected: bool) -> None:
+        item["selected"] = selected
+        if selected:
+            close_lbl.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=(0, 14))
+        else:
+            close_lbl.pack_forget()
+        _apply_style()
+        row.after_idle(_truncate_name)
+
+    def _on_click(_event=None) -> None:
+        command()
+
+    def _on_enter(_event=None) -> None:
+        if not item["selected"]:
+            item["hover"] = True
+            _apply_style()
+
+    def _on_leave(_event=None) -> None:
+        px, py = row.winfo_pointerxy()
+        rx, ry = row.winfo_rootx(), row.winfo_rooty()
+        rw, rh = row.winfo_width(), row.winfo_height()
+        if rx <= px < rx + rw and ry <= py < ry + rh:
+            return
+        item["hover"] = False
+        _apply_style()
+
+    def _on_configure(_event=None) -> None:
+        if item["selected"]:
+            _truncate_name()
+
+    for widget in (row, name_lbl, close_lbl):
+        widget.bind("<Button-1>", _on_click)
+        widget.bind("<Enter>", _on_enter)
+        widget.bind("<Leave>", _on_leave)
+    row.bind("<Configure>", _on_configure)
+
+    item["set_selected"] = set_selected
+    item["apply_theme"] = _apply_style
+    item["pack"] = lambda **kw: row.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=0, pady=1, **kw)
+
+    _apply_style()
+    return item
+
+
+def _set_tool_panel_sidebar_selected(
+    panel_info: dict[str, Any], selected: bool
+) -> None:
+    sidebar_item = panel_info.get("sidebar_item")
+    if sidebar_item is not None:
+        sidebar_item["set_selected"](selected)
+        return
+    button = panel_info.get("button")
+    if button is not None:
+        button.configure(
+            style="SidebarSelected.TButton" if selected else "Sidebar.TButton"
+        )
+
+
+def refresh_tool_panel_sidebar_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    """主题切换后刷新工具面板侧栏项配色。"""
+    for panel_info in self.panels.values():
+        sidebar_item = panel_info.get("sidebar_item")
+        if sidebar_item is not None:
+            sidebar_item["apply_theme"]()
+
 
 def register_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp", panel_name, frame, button, visible_attr):
     """注册一个面板到管理系统"""
     self.panels[panel_name] = {
         "frame": frame,
         "button": button,
+        "button_label": None,
+        "sidebar_item": None,
         "visible_attr": visible_attr,
     }
 
 
-def show_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp", panel_name):
-    """显示指定面板，隐藏其他所有面板"""
-    if panel_name not in self.panels:
+def setup_view_stack(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    """将所有工具面板叠放在 view_stack 上，切换时仅调整 Z 序。"""
+    if getattr(self, "_view_stack_ready", False):
         return
 
-    # 如果当前面板就是要显示的面板，则隐藏它
-    if self.current_panel == panel_name:
-        self.hide_all_panels()
-        # 如果当前测试类型是 Local Dimming，则在关闭日志等面板后自动恢复 Local Dimming 面板
-        try:
-            if (
-                getattr(self, "config", None)
-                and getattr(self.config, "current_test_type", None) == "local_dimming"
-                and panel_name != "local_dimming"
-            ):
-                self.show_panel("local_dimming")
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-        return
-
-    # 隐藏所有面板
-    self.hide_all_panels()
-
-    # 显示指定面板
-    panel_info = self.panels[panel_name]
-
-    # 隐藏主内容区域。
-    # Local Dimming 作为并列测试类型时，需要保留顶部配置区，
-    # 让用户在面板上方直接看到并修改配置项。
-    if panel_name == "local_dimming":
-        # 重新按“自适应高度”布局顶部配置区，避免其占用可扩展空间把
-        # Local Dimming 主面板整体向下挤出大块空白。
-        self.control_frame_top.pack_forget()
-        self.control_frame_top.pack(
-            side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.X, expand=False, padx=0, pady=5
-        )
-        self.control_frame_middle.pack_forget()
-        self.control_frame_bottom.pack_forget()
-    else:
-        self.control_frame_top.pack_forget()
-        self.control_frame_middle.pack_forget()
-        self.control_frame_bottom.pack_forget()
-
-    # 显示目标面板
-    panel_info["frame"].pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5)
-
-    # 更新按钮样式
-    if panel_info["button"]:
-        panel_info["button"].configure(style="SidebarSelected.TButton")
-
-    # 更新状态
-    setattr(self, panel_info["visible_attr"], True)
-    self.current_panel = panel_name
-
-
-def hide_all_panels(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
-    """隐藏所有面板，显示主内容区域"""
-    # 隐藏所有注册的面板
+    self.main_view.place(relx=0, rely=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)
     for panel_name, panel_info in self.panels.items():
-        panel_info["frame"].pack_forget()
-        if panel_info["button"]:
-            panel_info["button"].configure(style="Sidebar.TButton")
+        if panel_name == "local_dimming":
+            continue
+        panel_info["frame"].place(relx=0, rely=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)
+        panel_info["frame"].lower()
+
+    self._view_stack_ready = True
+
+
+def _lower_stack_panels(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    for panel_name, panel_info in self.panels.items():
+        if panel_name in _STACK_PANELS:
+            panel_info["frame"].lower()
+
+
+def _clear_panel_selection(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    for panel_info in self.panels.values():
+        _set_tool_panel_sidebar_selected(panel_info, False)
         setattr(self, panel_info["visible_attr"], False)
 
-    # 显示主内容区域
+
+def _restore_main_view_layout(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    """恢复主界面三区布局，并收起嵌入的 Local Dimming 面板。"""
+    if getattr(self, "_ld_embedded", False):
+        self.local_dimming_frame.pack_forget()
+        self._ld_embedded = False
+
+    self.control_frame_top.pack_forget()
+    self.control_frame_middle.pack_forget()
+    self.control_frame_bottom.pack_forget()
     self.control_frame_top.pack(
         side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=0, pady=5
     )
@@ -95,6 +226,14 @@ def hide_all_panels(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
         side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=0, pady=5
     )
 
+
+def _show_main_content(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    """显示主内容区并清除当前面板状态。"""
+    setup_view_stack(self)
+    _lower_stack_panels(self)
+    _restore_main_view_layout(self)
+    self.main_view.lift()
+    _clear_panel_selection(self)
     self.current_panel = None
 
     if hasattr(self, "_sync_save_button_state"):
@@ -104,12 +243,128 @@ def hide_all_panels(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
             pass
 
 
+def _notify_panel_shown(self: "PQAutomationApp", panel_name: str) -> None:
+    """面板显示后的轻量刷新（延迟执行，不阻塞切换）。"""
+    if getattr(self, "_theme_transition", False):
+        return
+    if panel_name == "calman":
+        refresh = getattr(self, "_on_calman_panel_shown", None)
+        if refresh is not None:
+            self.root.after_idle(refresh)
+        return
+    if panel_name == "ai_image" and getattr(self, "_ai_image_theme_dirty", False):
+        self.root.after_idle(lambda: self.refresh_ai_image_theme())
+        return
+    if panel_name == "log" and hasattr(self, "log_gui") and hasattr(
+        self.log_gui, "refresh_log_theme"
+    ):
+        self.root.after_idle(self.log_gui.refresh_log_theme)
+
+
+def _show_stack_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp", panel_name: str) -> None:
+    """叠层模式显示工具面板。"""
+    setup_view_stack(self)
+    panel_info = self.panels[panel_name]
+
+    _set_tool_panel_sidebar_selected(panel_info, True)
+
+    previous = self.current_panel
+    if previous == "local_dimming":
+        self.local_dimming_frame.pack_forget()
+        self._ld_embedded = False
+    elif previous is not None and previous in _STACK_PANELS:
+        prev_info = self.panels[previous]
+        _set_tool_panel_sidebar_selected(prev_info, False)
+        setattr(self, prev_info["visible_attr"], False)
+        prev_info["frame"].lower()
+
+    self.main_view.lower()
+    panel_info["frame"].lift()
+    setattr(self, panel_info["visible_attr"], True)
+    self.current_panel = panel_name
+    _notify_panel_shown(self, panel_name)
+
+
+def _show_local_dimming_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    """Local Dimming：保留顶部配置区，下方嵌入 LD 面板。"""
+    setup_view_stack(self)
+    panel_info = self.panels["local_dimming"]
+
+    if self.current_panel in _STACK_PANELS:
+        prev_info = self.panels[self.current_panel]
+        _set_tool_panel_sidebar_selected(prev_info, False)
+        setattr(self, prev_info["visible_attr"], False)
+        prev_info["frame"].lower()
+
+    _set_tool_panel_sidebar_selected(panel_info, True)
+    _lower_stack_panels(self)
+    self.main_view.lift()
+
+    self.control_frame_top.pack_forget()
+    self.control_frame_top.pack(
+        side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.X, expand=False, padx=0, pady=5
+    )
+    self.control_frame_middle.pack_forget()
+    self.control_frame_bottom.pack_forget()
+    self.local_dimming_frame.pack(
+        side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5
+    )
+    self._ld_embedded = True
+
+    setattr(self, panel_info["visible_attr"], True)
+    self.current_panel = "local_dimming"
+
+
+def _maybe_restore_local_dimming_panel(
+    self: "PQAutomationApp", closed_panel: str
+) -> None:
+    """关闭工具面板后，Local Dimming 测试类型下自动恢复 LD 面板。"""
+    if closed_panel == "local_dimming":
+        return
+    try:
+        if (
+            getattr(self, "config", None)
+            and getattr(self.config, "current_test_type", None) == "local_dimming"
+        ):
+            self.show_panel("local_dimming")
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+
+def show_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp", panel_name):
+    """显示指定面板，隐藏其他所有面板"""
+    if panel_name not in self.panels:
+        return
+
+    if self.current_panel == panel_name:
+        _show_main_content(self)
+        _maybe_restore_local_dimming_panel(self, panel_name)
+        return
+
+    if panel_name == "local_dimming":
+        _show_local_dimming_panel(self)
+        return
+
+    if panel_name in _STACK_PANELS:
+        _show_stack_panel(self, panel_name)
+        return
+
+    # 未知面板类型：回退到叠层显示
+    _show_stack_panel(self, panel_name)
+
+
+def hide_all_panels(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
+    """隐藏所有面板，显示主内容区域"""
+    _show_main_content(self)
 
 
 class PanelManagerMixin:
     """由 tools/refactor_to_mixins.py 自动生成。
     把本模块的自由函数挂到 PQAutomationApp 上，便于 F12 跳转与类型推断。
     """
+    create_tool_panel_sidebar_item = create_tool_panel_sidebar_item
     register_panel = register_panel
+    setup_view_stack = setup_view_stack
     show_panel = show_panel
     hide_all_panels = hide_all_panels
+    refresh_tool_panel_sidebar_theme = refresh_tool_panel_sidebar_theme

app/views/panels/ai_image_panel.py

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ def _on_tree_motion(self: "PQAutomationApp", event):
 
 def create_ai_image_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     """创建 AI 图片对话面板，并注册到面板管理。"""
-    frame = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
+    frame = ttk.Frame(self.view_stack)
     self.ai_image_frame = frame
 
     # 内部状态
@@ -413,9 +413,9 @@ def create_ai_image_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
 def toggle_ai_image_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     """切换 AI 图片面板显隐。"""
     self.show_panel("ai_image")
-    _apply_ai_image_list_style(self)
+    self.root.after_idle(lambda: _apply_ai_image_list_style(self))
     if not getattr(self, "_ai_image_list_loaded", False):
-        _start_new_session(self)
+        self.root.after_idle(lambda: _start_new_session(self))
 
 
 def _get_app_base_dir(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> str:
@@ -1220,6 +1220,10 @@ def _build_ucd_resized_image(image_path: str, target_w: int, target_h: int) -> s
 
 def refresh_ai_image_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     """刷新 AI 图片面板中的主题相关控件。"""
+    if getattr(self, "current_panel", None) != "ai_image":
+        self._ai_image_theme_dirty = True
+        return
+    self._ai_image_theme_dirty = False
     if hasattr(self, "_apply_ai_image_list_style"):
         self._apply_ai_image_list_style()
     tip = getattr(self, "_ai_image_tooltip", None)

app/views/panels/calman_panel.py

@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ def _refresh_calman_config_summary(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
 def create_calman_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
     """创建 CALMAN 风格灰阶测试面板，注册到 panel_manager。"""
     palette = _get_calman_palette()
-    self.calman_frame = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
+    self.calman_frame = ttk.Frame(self.view_stack)
     self.calman_visible = False
     self.calman_levels = list(DEFAULT_LEVELS_PCT)
     # level_pct -> dict(pct, x, y, Y, X, Z, cct, gamma, de2000, rgb_r, rgb_g, rgb_b, time)
@@ -677,22 +677,50 @@ def create_calman_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
 
     _apply_calman_tree_style(self)
 
-    right.bind("<Configure>", lambda _e: _adaptive_matrix_columns(self))
+    right.bind("<Configure>", lambda _e: _schedule_adaptive_matrix_columns(self))
 
-    _refresh_metric_table(self)
-    _refresh_calman_config_summary(self)
-    _update_target_strip(self)
-    _update_actual_strip(self)
-    _redraw_calman_charts(self)
+    self.root.after_idle(lambda: _finish_calman_panel_init(self))
 
     # 注册到统一面板管理（按钮稍后由 main_layout 注入）
     self.register_panel("calman", self.calman_frame, None, "calman_visible")
 
 
+def _finish_calman_panel_init(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    """延迟初始化 CALMAN 图表与表格，避免阻塞主窗口首屏。"""
+    _refresh_metric_table(self)
+    _refresh_calman_config_summary(self)
+    _update_target_strip(self)
+    _update_actual_strip(self)
+    _redraw_calman_charts(self)
+    self._calman_panel_initialized = True
+
+
+def _on_calman_panel_shown(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    """面板切到前台时只做轻量刷新，不重绘 Matplotlib。"""
+    _refresh_calman_config_summary(self)
+    _schedule_adaptive_matrix_columns(self)
+    if getattr(self, "_calman_theme_dirty", False):
+        _redraw_calman_charts(self)
+        self._calman_theme_dirty = False
+
+
+def _schedule_adaptive_matrix_columns(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    if getattr(self, "_theme_transition", False):
+        return
+    job = getattr(self, "_calman_matrix_col_job", None)
+    if job is not None:
+        try:
+            self.root.after_cancel(job)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    self._calman_matrix_col_job = self.root.after_idle(
+        lambda: _adaptive_matrix_columns(self)
+    )
+
+
 def toggle_calman_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
     """切换 CALMAN 灰阶面板显示。"""
     self.show_panel("calman")
-    _refresh_calman_config_summary(self)
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1093,7 +1121,7 @@ def _adaptive_matrix_columns(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
         self.calman_data_tree.column(str(p), width=width, minwidth=min_w, stretch=False)
 
 
-def _redraw_calman_charts(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+def _redraw_calman_charts(self: "PQAutomationApp", *, sync_draw: bool = False) -> None:
     """根据 calman_results 重绘四张图和 xy 散点。"""
     palette = _get_calman_palette()
     if hasattr(self, "calman_fig"):
@@ -1213,12 +1241,15 @@ def _redraw_calman_charts(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
     a4.set_ylim(1.8, 2.8)
     a4.set_xlabel("", fontsize=8)
 
+    if sync_draw or getattr(self, "_theme_transition", False):
+        self.calman_canvas.draw()
+    else:
         self.calman_canvas.draw_idle()
 
-    _redraw_xy_chart(self)
+    _redraw_xy_chart(self, sync_draw=sync_draw)
 
 
-def _redraw_xy_chart(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+def _redraw_xy_chart(self: "PQAutomationApp", *, sync_draw: bool = False) -> None:
     palette = _get_calman_palette()
     if hasattr(self, "calman_xy_fig"):
         self.calman_xy_fig.patch.set_facecolor(palette["figure_bg"])
@@ -1245,6 +1276,9 @@ def _redraw_xy_chart(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
         last = recs[-1]
         ax.plot([last["x"]], [last["y"]], marker="o", color="#ffcc00", markersize=5)
         ax.plot([last["x"], D65_X], [last["y"], D65_Y], color=_mix(palette["fg"], palette["axes_bg"], 0.4), linewidth=0.8)
+    if sync_draw or getattr(self, "_theme_transition", False):
+        self.calman_xy_canvas.draw()
+    else:
         self.calman_xy_canvas.draw_idle()
 
 
@@ -1337,11 +1371,18 @@ def _refresh_metric_table(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
     self.calman_table_ysb.set(first, last)
 
 
-def refresh_calman_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+def refresh_calman_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp", *, redraw_charts: bool | None = None) -> None:
     """主题切换后刷新 Calman 灰阶调试面板的表格与图表颜色。"""
     if not hasattr(self, "calman_frame"):
         return
 
+    if getattr(self, "current_panel", None) != "calman":
+        self._calman_theme_dirty = True
+        return
+
+    if redraw_charts is None:
+        redraw_charts = True
+
     palette = _get_calman_palette()
 
     if hasattr(self, "calman_elapsed_label"):
@@ -1365,7 +1406,11 @@ def refresh_calman_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
 
     _refresh_metric_table(self)
     _refresh_calman_config_summary(self)
-    _redraw_calman_charts(self)
+    if redraw_charts:
+        _redraw_calman_charts(self, sync_draw=getattr(self, "_theme_transition", False))
+        self._calman_theme_dirty = False
+    else:
+        self._calman_theme_dirty = True
 
 
 class CalmanPanelMixin:
@@ -1374,3 +1419,4 @@ class CalmanPanelMixin:
     create_calman_panel = create_calman_panel
     toggle_calman_panel = toggle_calman_panel
     refresh_calman_theme = refresh_calman_theme
+    _on_calman_panel_shown = _on_calman_panel_shown

app/views/panels/custom_template_panel.py

@@ -172,6 +172,14 @@ def _apply_custom_result_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
 
 def refresh_custom_template_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     """刷新客户模板结果表的主题色。"""
+    notebook = getattr(self, "chart_notebook", None)
+    tab_frame = getattr(self, "custom_template_tab_frame", None)
+    if notebook is not None and tab_frame is not None:
+        try:
+            if str(tab_frame) not in notebook.tabs():
+                return
+        except Exception:
+            pass
     _apply_custom_result_theme(self)
 
 

app/views/panels/gamma_pattern_panel.py

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ _GENERATORS = {
 
 def create_gamma_pattern_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     """创建灰阶 Pattern 配置面板。"""
-    frame = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
+    frame = ttk.Frame(self.view_stack)
     self.gamma_pattern_frame = frame
     self.gamma_pattern_visible = False
 

app/views/panels/main_layout.py

@@ -171,8 +171,32 @@ def create_test_items_content(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
         },
     }
 
-    # 根据当前测试类型创建复选框
+    # 预创建各测试类型的复选框，切换时只改显隐与勾选状态，避免重复构建控件。
     self.test_vars = {}
+    toggle_bootstyle = "success-round-toggle"
+    for type_key, config in self.test_items.items():
+        frame = config["frame"]
+        type_label = ttk.Label(
+            frame,
+            text=self.get_test_type_name(type_key),
+            style="primary.TLabel",
+        )
+        type_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W, padx=5, pady=3)
+        config["type_label"] = type_label
+
+        checkbox_vars: dict[str, tk.BooleanVar] = {}
+        for i, (text, var_name) in enumerate(config["items"]):
+            var = tk.BooleanVar(value=False)
+            ttk.Checkbutton(
+                frame,
+                text=text,
+                variable=var,
+                bootstyle=toggle_bootstyle,
+                command=self.update_config_and_tabs,
+            ).grid(row=i // 2 + 1, column=i % 2, sticky=tk.W, padx=10, pady=5)
+            checkbox_vars[var_name] = var
+        config["checkbox_vars"] = checkbox_vars
+
     self.update_test_items()
 
     # 创建色度参数设置框架
@@ -774,21 +798,19 @@ def create_test_type_frame(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     ).pack(fill=tk.X, padx=16, pady=(16, 6), anchor="w")
 
     panel_buttons = [
-        ("ai_image_btn", "AI 图片", self.toggle_ai_image_panel),
-        ("pantone_baseline_btn", "Pantone 摸底", self.toggle_pantone_baseline_panel),
-        ("gamma_pattern_btn", "Gamma Pattern编辑", self.toggle_gamma_pattern_panel),
-        ("calman_btn", "CALMAN 灰阶", self.toggle_calman_panel),
+        ("ai_image_btn", "ai_image", "AI 图片", self.toggle_ai_image_panel),
+        ("pantone_baseline_btn", "pantone_baseline", "Pantone 摸底", self.toggle_pantone_baseline_panel),
+        ("gamma_pattern_btn", "gamma_pattern", "Gamma Pattern编辑", self.toggle_gamma_pattern_panel),
+        ("calman_btn", "calman", "CALMAN 灰阶", self.toggle_calman_panel),
     ]
-    for attr, text, cmd in panel_buttons:
-        btn = ttk.Button(
-            self.sidebar_frame,
-            text=text,
-            style="Sidebar.TButton",
-            command=cmd,
-            takefocus=False,
-        )
-        btn.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=0, pady=1)
-        setattr(self, attr, btn)
+    for attr, panel_name, text, cmd in panel_buttons:
+        item = self.create_tool_panel_sidebar_item(self.sidebar_frame, text, cmd)
+        item["pack"]()
+        setattr(self, attr, item["row"])
+        if hasattr(self, "panels") and panel_name in self.panels:
+            self.panels[panel_name]["button_label"] = text
+            self.panels[panel_name]["sidebar_item"] = item
+            self.panels[panel_name]["button"] = item["row"]
 
     # 测试版水印标签（版本 x.x.0.0 时显示）
     from app_version import is_beta_version, APP_VERSION
@@ -822,7 +844,7 @@ def create_test_type_frame(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     self.theme_toggle_btn.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=0, pady=(0, 2), side=tk.BOTTOM)
     _refresh_theme_toggle_label(self)
 
-    # 注册面板按钮
+    # 注册面板侧栏按钮
     if hasattr(self, "panels"):
         if "ai_image" in self.panels:
             self.panels["ai_image"]["button"] = self.ai_image_btn
@@ -847,9 +869,113 @@ def _refresh_theme_toggle_label(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
         self.theme_toggle_btn.configure(text="切换深色模式")
 
 
+def _replot_charts_for_current_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    """刷新结果区图表配色（仅同步绘制当前可见 Tab）。"""
+    if hasattr(self, "refresh_result_charts_theme"):
+        try:
+            self.refresh_result_charts_theme(sync_draw=True, visible_only=True)
+            return
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    test_type = None
+    if hasattr(self, "config"):
+        test_type = getattr(self.config, "current_test_type", None)
+
+    snapshots = {}
+    if test_type and hasattr(self, "_chart_snapshots"):
+        snapshots = self._chart_snapshots.get(test_type) or {}
+
+    if not snapshots:
+        if hasattr(self, "apply_result_chart_theme"):
+            self.apply_result_chart_theme(sync_draw=True)
+        return
+
+    for chart_name, args in snapshots.items():
+        plot_fn = getattr(self, f"plot_{chart_name}", None)
+        if plot_fn:
+            try:
+                plot_fn(*args)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+
+def _cancel_pending_ui_jobs(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    """取消可能在主题切换后继续触发的延迟 UI 任务。"""
+    for attr in ("_calman_matrix_col_job", "_chart_restore_job"):
+        job = getattr(self, attr, None)
+        if job is None:
+            continue
+        try:
+            self.root.after_cancel(job)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        setattr(self, attr, None)
+
+
+def _refresh_all_theme_widgets(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
+    """同步刷新主题相关控件：优先处理可见区域，隐藏面板延后。"""
+    _refresh_theme_toggle_label(self)
+
+    # 侧栏 / 连接指示 / 选中态 —— 始终可见，必须立即更新
+    for method_name in (
+        "refresh_tool_panel_sidebar_theme",
+        "refresh_connection_indicators",
+    ):
+        method = getattr(self, method_name, None)
+        if method is not None:
+            try:
+                method()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+    current_panel = getattr(self, "current_panel", None)
+
+    if current_panel == "ai_image" and hasattr(self, "refresh_ai_image_theme"):
+        try:
+            self.refresh_ai_image_theme()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    else:
+        self._ai_image_theme_dirty = True
+
+    if current_panel == "single_step" and hasattr(self, "refresh_single_step_theme"):
+        try:
+            self.refresh_single_step_theme()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    if current_panel == "log" and hasattr(self, "log_gui") and hasattr(
+        self.log_gui, "refresh_log_theme"
+    ):
+        try:
+            self.log_gui.refresh_log_theme()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    if hasattr(self, "refresh_custom_template_theme"):
+        try:
+            self.refresh_custom_template_theme()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    if hasattr(self, "refresh_calman_theme"):
+        try:
+            self.refresh_calman_theme()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    if hasattr(self, "update_sidebar_selection"):
+        try:
+            self.update_sidebar_selection()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    _replot_charts_for_current_theme(self)
+
+
 def _on_toggle_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
-    """切换主题：重新应用 ttk 样式并刷新所有自定义样式相关的标签。"""
-    # 在测试进行时禁止切换主题，避免影响测量稳定性
+    """切换主题：保持窗口可见，同步批量刷新避免卡顿与分批变色。"""
     if getattr(self, "testing", False):
         try:
             if hasattr(self, "log_gui"):
@@ -859,62 +985,14 @@ def _on_toggle_theme(self: "PQAutomationApp") -> None:
         return
 
     from app.views.theme_manager import toggle_theme
+
+    _cancel_pending_ui_jobs(self)
+    self._theme_transition = True
+    try:
         toggle_theme()
-    # apply_modern_styles()
-    _refresh_theme_toggle_label(self)
-    if hasattr(self, "refresh_connection_indicators"):
-        try:
-            self.refresh_connection_indicators()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-    if hasattr(self, "apply_result_chart_theme"):
-        try:
-            self.apply_result_chart_theme()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-    if hasattr(self, "log_gui") and hasattr(self.log_gui, "refresh_log_theme"):
-        try:
-            self.log_gui.refresh_log_theme()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-    if hasattr(self, "refresh_ai_image_theme"):
-        try:
-            self.refresh_ai_image_theme()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-    if hasattr(self, "refresh_single_step_theme"):
-        try:
-            self.refresh_single_step_theme()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-    if hasattr(self, "refresh_custom_template_theme"):
-        try:
-            self.refresh_custom_template_theme()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-    if hasattr(self, "refresh_calman_theme"):
-        try:
-            self.refresh_calman_theme()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-    # 同步刷新侧栏选中态（高亮样式跟随新色板）
-    if hasattr(self, "update_sidebar_selection"):
-        try:
-            self.update_sidebar_selection()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-    # 以新的 dark_mode 值重绘当前测试类型的所有图表
-    if hasattr(self, "_chart_snapshots") and hasattr(self, "config"):
-        test_type = getattr(self.config, "current_test_type", None)
-        if test_type:
-            snapshots = self._chart_snapshots.get(test_type, {})
-            for chart_name, args in snapshots.items():
-                plot_fn = getattr(self, f"plot_{chart_name}", None)
-                if plot_fn:
-                    try:
-                        plot_fn(*args)
-                    except Exception:
-                        pass
+        _refresh_all_theme_widgets(self)
+    finally:
+        self._theme_transition = False
 
 
 def update_config_info_display(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
@@ -1240,33 +1318,17 @@ def update_test_items(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
         frame = config["frame"]
         frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5)
 
-        # 添加测试类型标签
-        type_label = ttk.Label(
-            frame,
+        config["type_label"].configure(
             text=self.get_test_type_name(current_test_type),
-            style="primary.TLabel",
         )
-        type_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W, padx=5, pady=3)
 
-        # 从配置中读取保存的选择状态
         saved_test_items = self.config.current_test_types[current_test_type].get(
             "test_items", []
         )
 
-        # 添加复选框
-        toggle_bootstyle = "success-round-toggle"
-        for i, (text, var_name) in enumerate(config["items"]):
-            is_checked = var_name in saved_test_items
-            var = tk.BooleanVar(value=is_checked)
-
+        for var_name, var in config["checkbox_vars"].items():
+            var.set(var_name in saved_test_items)
             self.test_vars[f"{current_test_type}_{var_name}"] = var
-            ttk.Checkbutton(
-                frame,
-                text=text,
-                variable=var,
-                bootstyle=toggle_bootstyle,
-                command=self.update_config_and_tabs,
-            ).grid(row=i // 2 + 1, column=i % 2, sticky=tk.W, padx=10, pady=5)
 
     if hasattr(self, "chart_notebook"):
         self.update_chart_tabs_state()

app/views/panels/pantone_baseline_panel.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ _TEMPLATE_FILE = "pantone_2670_colors.xlsx"
 
 def create_pantone_baseline_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     """创建 Pantone 认证摸底测试面板。"""
-    frame = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
+    frame = ttk.Frame(self.view_stack)
     self.pantone_baseline_frame = frame
     self.pantone_baseline_visible = False
     self.pantone_patterns = []

app/views/panels/side_panels.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
 def create_log_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     """创建日志面板"""
-    self.log_frame = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
+    self.log_frame = ttk.Frame(self.view_stack)
     self.log_gui = PQLogGUI(self.log_frame)
     self.log_gui.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def create_log_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
 
 def create_local_dimming_panel(self: "PQAutomationApp"):
     """创建 Local Dimming 测试面板。"""
-    self.local_dimming_frame = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
+    self.local_dimming_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_view)
 
     # 主容器
     main_container = ttk.Frame(self.local_dimming_frame, padding=10)

app/views/pq_debug_panel.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ PQ 单步调试面板
 支持屏模组、SDR、HDR 三种测试类型的单步调试功能
 """
 
+import copy
+
 import ttkbootstrap as ttk
 import tkinter as tk
 from tkinter import messagebox
@@ -840,8 +842,12 @@ class PQDebugPanel:
         # ==================== 构建对比数据 ====================
         comparison = {}
 
-        if test_item == "gamma":
-            # ========== Gamma 测试：只对比 x, y, lv ==========
+        if test_item in ("gamma", "eotf"):
+            result_key = "gamma" if test_item == "gamma" else "eotf"
+            original_gamma = self._get_gamma_from_results(result_key, index)
+            new_gamma = self._calculate_gamma_at_index(
+                test_type, test_item, index, new_data
+            )
             comparison["x"] = (
                 original_data[0],
                 new_data[0],
@@ -857,23 +863,10 @@ class PQDebugPanel:
                 new_data[2],
                 new_data[2] - original_data[2],
             )
-
-        elif test_item == "eotf":
-            # ========== EOTF 测试：只对比 x, y, lv ==========
-            comparison["x"] = (
-                original_data[0],
-                new_data[0],
-                new_data[0] - original_data[0],
-            )
-            comparison["y"] = (
-                original_data[1],
-                new_data[1],
-                new_data[1] - original_data[1],
-            )
-            comparison["lv"] = (
-                original_data[2],
-                new_data[2],
-                new_data[2] - original_data[2],
+            comparison["γ"] = (
+                original_gamma,
+                new_gamma,
+                new_gamma - original_gamma,
             )
 
         elif test_item == "accuracy":
@@ -983,6 +976,16 @@ class PQDebugPanel:
                 diff_str = f"{diff:+.2f}"
                 threshold = 0.5
 
+            elif key == "γ":
+                original_str = self._format_gamma_value(original)
+                new_str = self._format_gamma_value(new)
+                if original_str == "--" or new_str == "--":
+                    diff_str = "--"
+                    threshold = None
+                else:
+                    diff_str = f"{diff:+.2f}"
+                    threshold = 0.05
+
             else:  # x, y
                 # x, y 使用 4 位小数
                 original_str = f"{original:.4f}"
@@ -991,7 +994,9 @@ class PQDebugPanel:
                 threshold = 0.001
 
             # 判断差异
-            if abs(diff) > threshold:
+            if threshold is None:
+                tag = "normal"
+            elif abs(diff) > threshold:
                 tag = "warning"
             else:
                 tag = "normal"
@@ -1114,6 +1119,79 @@ class PQDebugPanel:
             "100% Yellow",
         ]
 
+    def _format_gamma_value(self, gamma):
+        """格式化 Gamma 值，无效时显示 --"""
+        if gamma is None or gamma < 0.5 or gamma > 5.0:
+            return "--"
+        return f"{gamma:.2f}"
+
+    def _get_gamma_calc_params(self, results):
+        """获取 Gamma 计算参数（与批量测试保持一致）"""
+        config_max_value = self.app.config.current_pattern.get(
+            "measurement_max_value", 10
+        )
+        try:
+            max_index_fix = int(config_max_value)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            max_index_fix = 10
+
+        actual_max_index = len(results) - 1
+        if max_index_fix > actual_max_index:
+            max_index_fix = actual_max_index
+
+        pattern_params = self.app.config.default_pattern_gray.get(
+            "pattern_params", None
+        )
+        return max_index_fix, pattern_params
+
+    def _get_gamma_from_results(self, result_key, index):
+        """从原始测试结果中读取指定灰阶的 Gamma 值"""
+        try:
+            if result_key not in self.app.results.test_items:
+                return 0.0
+
+            result_data = self.app.results.test_items[result_key].final_result
+            if not result_data:
+                return 0.0
+
+            gamma_list = result_data.get(result_key, [])
+            if index >= len(gamma_list):
+                return 0.0
+
+            item = gamma_list[index]
+            return item[3] if len(item) > 3 else 0.0
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.app.log_gui.log(f"读取 Gamma 失败: {str(e)}", level="error")
+            return 0.0
+
+    def _calculate_gamma_at_index(self, test_type, test_item, index, new_data):
+        """用单步测量更新对应灰阶后，重新计算该点的 Gamma 值"""
+        try:
+            key = f"{test_type}_{test_item}"
+            results = copy.deepcopy(self.original_data[key])
+
+            updated = list(results[index])
+            updated[0] = new_data[0]
+            updated[1] = new_data[1]
+            updated[2] = new_data[2]
+            for i in range(3, min(len(updated), len(new_data))):
+                updated[i] = new_data[i]
+            results[index] = updated
+
+            max_index_fix, pattern_params = self._get_gamma_calc_params(results)
+            results_with_gamma, _ = self.app.calculate_gamma(
+                results, max_index_fix, pattern_params
+            )
+
+            if index >= len(results_with_gamma):
+                return 0.0
+            return results_with_gamma[index][3]
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.app.log_gui.log(f"计算 Gamma 失败: {str(e)}", level="error")
+            return 0.0
+
     def _get_delta_e_from_results(self, test_type, color_name):
         """从原始测试结果中读取 ΔE 值"""
         try:

pqAutomationApp.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import time
 import os
 import datetime
 import traceback
-import matplotlib
 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 from app_version import APP_NAME, APP_VERSION, get_app_title
 from app.ucd import (
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ from app.plots.plot_gamut import PlotGamutMixin
 from app.views.chart_frame import ChartFrameMixin
 from app.config_io import ConfigIOMixin
 from app.tests.local_dimming import LocalDimmingMixin
-from app.device.connection import DeviceConnectionMixin
+from app.device.connection import DeviceConnectionMixin, ConnectionController
 from app.runner.test_runner import TestRunnerMixin
 
 plt.rcParams["font.family"] = ["sans-serif"]
@@ -123,13 +122,12 @@ class PQAutomationApp(
         # 连接控制器：统一管理 CA/UCD 生命周期。
         # 旧的 check_com_connections / disconnect_com_connections 等模块级
         # 函数仍以类属性形式挂在 PQAutomationApp 上，内部全部委托给本对象。
-        from app.device.connection import ConnectionController
         self.connection = ConnectionController(self)
 
         # 初始化测试状态
         self.testing = False
         self.test_thread = None
-        # 采集节奏参数：默认在稳定性与速度之间取平衡，可按现场情况再微调。
+        # 采集节奏参数由 settings/pq_config.json → acquisition_timing 加载（见 load_pq_config）。
         self.pattern_settle_time = 0.4
         self.pattern_progress_log_step = 5
 
@@ -158,6 +156,7 @@ class PQAutomationApp(
         self.current_panel = None  # 当前显示的面板名称
         self.panels = {}  # 存储所有面板的信息
         self.log_visible = False
+        self._theme_transition = False
 
         # 创建左侧面板
         self.left_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_frame, width=208)
@@ -175,18 +174,25 @@ class PQAutomationApp(
             side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5
         )
 
+        # 叠层容器：主界面与工具面板同尺寸叠放，切换时用 lift 而非 pack_forget。
+        self.view_stack = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
+        self.view_stack.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
+        self.main_view = ttk.Frame(self.view_stack)
+        self._ld_embedded = False
+        self._view_stack_ready = False
+
         # 创建右侧内容区域的上中下三个分区
-        self.control_frame_top = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
+        self.control_frame_top = ttk.Frame(self.main_view)
         self.control_frame_top.pack(
             side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=0, pady=5
         )
 
-        self.control_frame_middle = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
+        self.control_frame_middle = ttk.Frame(self.main_view)
         self.control_frame_middle.pack(
             side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=0, pady=5
         )
 
-        self.control_frame_bottom = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
+        self.control_frame_bottom = ttk.Frame(self.main_view)
         self.control_frame_bottom.pack(
             side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=0, pady=5
         )
@@ -224,6 +230,7 @@ class PQAutomationApp(
         self.create_result_chart_frame()
         # 创建客户模板结果显示区域（黑底表格）
         self.create_custom_template_result_panel()
+        self.setup_view_stack()
         # 在所有控件创建完成后，统一初始化测试类型
         self.root.after(100, self.initialize_default_test_type)
 
@@ -408,17 +415,6 @@ class PQAutomationApp(
                 self.signal_tabs.tab(i, state="normal")
 
             self.signal_tabs.select(target_tab)
-            self.signal_tabs.update()
-            self.root.update_idletasks()
-
-            if target_tab == 0:
-                self.screen_module_signal_frame.tkraise()
-            elif target_tab == 1:
-                self.sdr_signal_frame.tkraise()
-            elif target_tab == 2:
-                self.hdr_signal_frame.tkraise()
-            elif target_tab == 3:
-                self.local_dimming_signal_frame.tkraise()
 
             for i in range(4):
                 if i != target_tab:
@@ -478,7 +474,19 @@ class PQAutomationApp(
         self._switch_signal_format_tabs(test_type)
         self._sync_custom_template_tab_visibility(test_type)
         self.sync_gamut_toolbar()
-        self._restore_charts_for_type(test_type)
+        self._schedule_chart_restore(test_type)
+
+    def _schedule_chart_restore(self, test_type: str) -> None:
+        """延迟恢复图表，避免阻塞测试类型切换时的 UI 响应。"""
+        job = getattr(self, "_chart_restore_job", None)
+        if job is not None:
+            try:
+                self.root.after_cancel(job)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        self._chart_restore_job = self.root.after_idle(
+            lambda tt=test_type: self._restore_charts_for_type(tt)
+        )
 
     def _save_chart_snapshot(self, test_type: str, chart_name: str, args: tuple):
         """保存某次绘图的参数，以便切换测试类型时可以重绘。"""

settings/pq_config.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-    "current_test_type": "sdr_movie",
+    "current_test_type": "local_dimming",
     "test_types": {
         "screen_module": {
             "name": "屏模组性能测试",
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
                 "contrast"
             ],
             "timing": "DMT 1920x 1080 @ 60Hz",
-            "data_range": "Full",
+            "data_range": "Limited",
             "color_format": "RGB",
             "bpc": 8,
-            "colorimetry": "sRGB",
+            "colorimetry": "DCI-P3",
             "patterns": {
                 "gamut": "rgb",
                 "gamma": "gray",
@@ -105,5 +105,9 @@
         "measurement_bit_depth": 8,
         "measurement_max_value": 0,
         "pattern_params": []
+    },
+    "acquisition_timing": {
+        "pattern_settle_time": 0.4,
+        "pattern_progress_log_step": 5
     }
 }