scbc_repos/ssat_sdk/uiautomator2/session.py

# coding: utf-8
#

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import base64
import io
import logging
import re
import time
import warnings
import xml.dom.minidom

import requests
import six
from retry import retry

from ssat_sdk.uiautomator2.exceptions import (NullPointerExceptionError,
                                              UiObjectNotFoundError)
from ssat_sdk.uiautomator2.utils import Exists, U, check_alive, hooks_wrap, intersect

_INPUT_METHOD_RE = re.compile(r'mCurMethodId=([-_./\w]+)')

_fail_prompt_enabled = False


def set_fail_prompt(enable=True):
    """
    When Element click through Exception, Prompt user to decide
    """
    global _fail_prompt_enabled
    _fail_prompt_enabled = enable


def _failprompt(fn):
    def _inner(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if not _fail_prompt_enabled:
            return fn(self, *args, **kwargs)

        from ssat_sdk.uiautomator2 import messagebox
        try:
            return fn(self, *args, **kwargs)
        except UiObjectNotFoundError as e:
            result = messagebox.retryskipabort(str(e), 30)
            if result == 'retry':
                return _inner(self, *args, **kwargs)
            elif result == 'skip':
                return True
            else:
                raise

    return _inner


class Session(object):
    __orientation = (  # device orientation
        (0, "natural", "n", 0), (1, "left", "l", 90),
        (2, "upsidedown", "u", 180), (3, "right", "r", 270))

    def __init__(self, server, pkg_name=None, pid=None):
        self.server = server
        self._pkg_name = pkg_name
        self._pid = pid
        self._jsonrpc = server.jsonrpc
        if pid and pkg_name:
            jsonrpc_url = server.path2url('/session/%d:%s/jsonrpc/0' %
                                          (pid, pkg_name))
            self._jsonrpc = server.setup_jsonrpc(jsonrpc_url)

        # hot fix for session missing shell function
        self.shell = self.server.shell

    def __repr__(self):
        if self._pid and self._pkg_name:
            return "<uiautomator2.Session pid:%d pkgname:%s>" % (
                self._pid, self._pkg_name)
        return super(Session, self).__repr__()

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.close()

    def implicitly_wait(self, seconds=None):
        """set default wait timeout
        Args:
            seconds(float): to wait element show up
        """
        if seconds is not None:
            self.server.wait_timeout = seconds
        return self.server.wait_timeout

    def close(self):
        """ close app """
        if self._pkg_name:
            self.server.app_stop(self._pkg_name)

    def running(self):
        """
        Check is session is running. return bool
        """
        if self._pid and self._pkg_name:
            ping_url = self.server.path2url('/session/%d:%s/ping' %
                                            (self._pid, self._pkg_name))
            return self.server._reqsess.get(ping_url).text.strip() == 'pong'
        # warnings.warn("pid and pkg_name is not set, ping will always return True", Warning, stacklevel=1)
        return True

    @property
    def jsonrpc(self):
        return self._jsonrpc

    @property
    def pos_rel2abs(self):
        size = []

        def convert(x, y):
            assert x >= 0
            assert y >= 0

            if (x < 1 or y < 1) and not size:
                size.extend(
                    self.server.window_size())  # size will be [width, height]

            if x < 1:
                x = int(size[0] * x)
            if y < 1:
                y = int(size[1] * y)
            return x, y

        return convert

    def make_toast(self, text, duration=1.0):
        """ Show toast
        Args:
            text (str): text to show
            duration (float): seconds of display
        """
        warnings.warn(
            "Use d.toast.show(text, duration) instead.",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2)
        return self.jsonrpc.makeToast(text, duration * 1000)

    @property
    def toast(self):
        obj = self

        class Toast(object):
            def get_message(self,
                            wait_timeout=10,
                            cache_timeout=10,
                            default=None):
                """
                Args:
                    wait_timeout: seconds of max wait time if toast now show right now
                    cache_timeout: return immediately if toast showed in recent $cache_timeout
                    default: default messsage to return when no toast show up

                Returns:
                    None or toast message
                """
                deadline = time.time() + wait_timeout
                while 1:
                    message = obj.jsonrpc.getLastToast(cache_timeout * 1000)
                    if message:
                        return message
                    if time.time() > deadline:
                        return default
                    time.sleep(.5)

            def reset(self):
                return obj.jsonrpc.clearLastToast()

            def show(self, text, duration=1.0):
                return obj.jsonrpc.makeToast(text, duration * 1000)

        return Toast()

    @check_alive
    def set_fastinput_ime(self, enable=True):
        """ Enable of Disable FastInputIME """
        fast_ime = 'com.github.uiautomator/.FastInputIME'
        if enable:
            self.server.shell(['ime', 'enable', fast_ime])
            self.server.shell(['ime', 'set', fast_ime])
        else:
            self.server.shell(['ime', 'disable', fast_ime])

    @check_alive
    def send_keys(self, text):
        """
        Raises:
            EnvironmentError
        """
        try:
            self.wait_fastinput_ime()
            btext = U(text).encode('utf-8')
            base64text = base64.b64encode(btext).decode()
            self.server.shell([
                'am', 'broadcast', '-a', 'ADB_INPUT_TEXT', '--es', 'text',
                base64text
            ])
            return True
        except EnvironmentError:
            warnings.warn(
                "set FastInputIME failed. use \"d(focused=True).set_text instead\"",
                Warning)
            return self(focused=True).set_text(text)
            # warnings.warn("set FastInputIME failed. use \"adb shell input text\" instead", Warning)
            # self.server.adb_shell("input", "text", text.replace(" ", "%s"))

    @check_alive
    def send_action(self, code):
        """
        Simulate input method edito code
        
        Args:
            code (str or int): input method editor code
        
        Examples:
            send_action("search"), send_action(3)
        
        Refs:
            https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/inputmethod/EditorInfo
        """
        self.wait_fastinput_ime()
        __alias = {
            "go": 2,
            "search": 3,
            "send": 4,
            "next": 5,
            "done": 6,
            "previous": 7,
        }
        if isinstance(code, six.string_types):
            code = __alias.get(code, code)
        self.server.shell(['am', 'broadcast', '-a', 'ADB_EDITOR_CODE', '--ei', 'code', str(code)])

    @check_alive
    def clear_text(self):
        """ clear text
        Raises:
            EnvironmentError
        """
        try:
            self.wait_fastinput_ime()
            self.server.shell(['am', 'broadcast', '-a', 'ADB_CLEAR_TEXT'])
        except EnvironmentError:
            # for Android simulator
            self(focused=True).clear_text()

    def wait_fastinput_ime(self, timeout=5.0):
        """ wait FastInputIME is ready
        Args:
            timeout(float): maxium wait time
        
        Raises:
            EnvironmentError
        """
        if not self.server.serial:  # maybe simulator eg: genymotion, 海马玩模拟器
            raise EnvironmentError("Android simulator is not supported.")

        deadline = time.time() + timeout
        while time.time() < deadline:
            ime_id, shown = self.current_ime()
            if ime_id != "com.github.uiautomator/.FastInputIME":
                self.set_fastinput_ime(True)
                time.sleep(0.5)
                continue
            if shown:
                return True
            time.sleep(0.2)
        raise EnvironmentError("FastInputIME started failed")

    def current_ime(self):
        """ Current input method
        Returns:
            (method_id(str), shown(bool)

        Example output:
            ("com.github.uiautomator/.FastInputIME", True)
        """
        dim, _ = self.server.shell(['dumpsys', 'input_method'])
        m = _INPUT_METHOD_RE.search(dim)
        method_id = None if not m else m.group(1)
        shown = "mInputShown=true" in dim
        return (method_id, shown)

    def tap(self, x, y):
        """
        alias of click
        """
        self.click(x, y)

    @property
    def touch(self):
        """
        ACTION_DOWN: 0 ACTION_MOVE: 2
        touch.down(x, y)
        touch.move(x, y)
        touch.up()
        """
        ACTION_DOWN = 0
        ACTION_MOVE = 2
        ACTION_UP = 1

        obj = self

        class _Touch(object):
            def down(self, x, y):
                obj.jsonrpc.injectInputEvent(ACTION_DOWN, x, y, 0)

            def move(self, x, y):
                obj.jsonrpc.injectInputEvent(ACTION_MOVE, x, y, 0)

            def up(self, x=0, y=0):
                """ ACTION_UP x, y seems no use """
                obj.jsonrpc.injectInputEvent(ACTION_UP, x, y, 0)

        return _Touch()

    def click(self, x, y):
        """
        click position
        """
        x, y = self.pos_rel2abs(x, y)
        self._click(x, y)

    @hooks_wrap
    def _click(self, x, y):
        self.jsonrpc.click(x, y)
        if self.server.click_post_delay:  # click code delay
            time.sleep(self.server.click_post_delay)

    def double_click(self, x, y, duration=0.1):
        """
        double click position
        """
        x, y = self.pos_rel2abs(x, y)
        self.touch.down(x, y)
        self.touch.up(x, y)
        time.sleep(duration)
        self.click(x, y)  # use click last is for htmlreport

    def long_click(self, x, y, duration=None):
        '''long click at arbitrary coordinates.
        Args:
            duration (float): seconds of pressed
        '''
        if not duration:
            duration = 0.5
        x, y = self.pos_rel2abs(x, y)
        return self._long_click(x, y, duration)

    @hooks_wrap
    def _long_click(self, x, y, duration):
        self.touch.down(x, y)
        # self.touch.move(x, y) # maybe can fix 
        time.sleep(duration)
        self.touch.up(x, y)
        return self

    def swipe(self, fx, fy, tx, ty, duration=0.1, steps=None):
        """
        Args:
            fx, fy: from position
            tx, ty: to position
            duration (float): duration
            steps: 1 steps is about 5ms, if set, duration will be ignore

        Documents:
            uiautomator use steps instead of duration
            As the document say: Each step execution is throttled to 5ms per step.

        Links:
            https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/test/uiautomator/UiDevice.html#swipe%28int,%20int,%20int,%20int,%20int%29
        """
        rel2abs = self.pos_rel2abs
        fx, fy = rel2abs(fx, fy)
        tx, ty = rel2abs(tx, ty)
        if not steps:
            steps = int(duration * 200)
        self._swipe(fx, fy, tx, ty, steps)

    @hooks_wrap
    def _swipe(self, fx, fy, tx, ty, steps):
        return self.jsonrpc.swipe(fx, fy, tx, ty, steps)

    def swipe_points(self, points, duration=0.5):
        """
        Args:
            points: is point array containg at least one point object. eg [[200, 300], [210, 320]]
            duration: duration to inject between two points

        Links:
            https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/test/uiautomator/UiDevice.html#swipe(android.graphics.Point[], int)
        """
        ppoints = []
        rel2abs = self.pos_rel2abs
        for p in points:
            x, y = rel2abs(p[0], p[1])
            ppoints.append(x)
            ppoints.append(y)
        return self.jsonrpc.swipePoints(ppoints, int(duration * 200))

    def drag(self, sx, sy, ex, ey, duration=0.5):
        '''Swipe from one point to another point.'''
        rel2abs = self.pos_rel2abs
        sx, sy = rel2abs(sx, sy)
        ex, ey = rel2abs(ex, ey)
        return self.jsonrpc.drag(sx, sy, ex, ey, int(duration * 200))

    @retry(
        (IOError, SyntaxError), delay=.5, tries=5, jitter=0.1,
        max_delay=1)  # delay .5, .6, .7, .8 ...
    def screenshot(self, filename=None, format='pillow'):
        """
        Image format is JPEG

        Args:
            filename (str): saved filename
            format (string): used when filename is empty. one of "pillow" or "opencv"

        Raises:
            IOError, SyntaxError

        Examples:
            screenshot("saved.jpg")
            screenshot().save("saved.png")
            cv2.imwrite('saved.jpg', screenshot(format='opencv'))
        """
        r = requests.get(self.server.screenshot_uri, timeout=10)
        if filename:
            with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
                f.write(r.content)
            return filename
        elif format == 'pillow':
            from PIL import Image
            buff = io.BytesIO(r.content)
            return Image.open(buff)
        elif format == 'opencv':
            import cv2
            import numpy as np
            nparr = np.fromstring(r.content, np.uint8)
            return cv2.imdecode(nparr, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
        elif format == 'raw':
            return r.content
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("Invalid format " + format)

    def dump_hierarchy(self, compressed=False, pretty=False):
        """
        Args:
            shell (bool): use "adb shell uiautomator dump" to get hierarchy
            pretty (bool): format xml

        Same as
            content = self.jsonrpc.dumpWindowHierarchy(compressed, None)
        But through GET /dump/hierarchy will be more robust
        when dumpHierarchy fails, the atx-agent will restart uiautomator again, then retry
        """
        res = self.server._reqsess.get(self.server.path2url("/dump/hierarchy"))
        try:
            res.raise_for_status()
        except requests.HTTPError:
            logging.warning("request error: %s", res.text)
            raise
        content = res.json().get("result")

        if pretty and "\n " not in content:
            xml_text = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(content.encode("utf-8"))
            content = U(xml_text.toprettyxml(indent='  '))
        return content

    def freeze_rotation(self, freeze=True):
        '''freeze or unfreeze the device rotation in current status.'''
        self.jsonrpc.freezeRotation(freeze)

    def press(self, key, meta=None, duration=1.0):
        """
        press key via name or key code. Supported key name includes:
            home, back, left, right, up, down, center, menu, search, enter,
            delete(or del), recent(recent apps), volume_up, volume_down,
            volume_mute, camera, power.
        """
        if isinstance(key, int):
            time.sleep(duration)
            return self.jsonrpc.pressKeyCode(
                key, meta) if meta else self.server.jsonrpc.pressKeyCode(key)
        else:
            time.sleep(duration)
            return self.jsonrpc.pressKey(key)

    def pressKeyList(self, keyList):
        for key in keyList:
            self.press(key)

    def pressKeyTimes(self, key, times=1, duration=1.0):
        for i in range(times):
            self.press(key, duration=duration)

    def screen_on(self):
        self.jsonrpc.wakeUp()

    def screen_off(self):
        self.jsonrpc.sleep()

    @property
    def orientation(self):
        '''
        orienting the devie to left/right or natural.
        left/l:       rotation=90 , displayRotation=1
        right/r:      rotation=270, displayRotation=3
        natural/n:    rotation=0  , displayRotation=0
        upsidedown/u: rotation=180, displayRotation=2
        '''
        return self.__orientation[self.info["displayRotation"]][1]

    def set_orientation(self, value):
        '''setter of orientation property.'''
        for values in self.__orientation:
            if value in values:
                # can not set upside-down until api level 18.
                self.jsonrpc.setOrientation(values[1])
                break
        else:
            raise ValueError("Invalid orientation.")

    @property
    def last_traversed_text(self):
        '''get last traversed text. used in webview for highlighted text.'''
        return self.jsonrpc.getLastTraversedText()

    def clear_traversed_text(self):
        '''clear the last traversed text.'''
        self.jsonrpc.clearLastTraversedText()

    def open_notification(self):
        return self.jsonrpc.openNotification()

    def open_quick_settings(self):
        return self.jsonrpc.openQuickSettings()

    def exists(self, **kwargs):
        return self(**kwargs).exists

    @property
    def xpath(self):
        return self.server.ext_xpath

    def watcher(self, name):
        obj = self

        class Watcher(object):
            def __init__(self):
                self.__selectors = []

            @property
            def triggered(self):
                return obj.server.jsonrpc.hasWatcherTriggered(name)

            def remove(self):
                obj.server.jsonrpc.removeWatcher(name)

            def when(self, **kwargs):
                self.__selectors.append(Selector(**kwargs))
                return self

            def click(self, **kwargs):
                target = Selector(**kwargs) if kwargs else self.__selectors[-1]
                obj.server.jsonrpc.registerClickUiObjectWatcher(
                    name, self.__selectors, target)

            def press(self, *keys):
                """
                key (str): on of
                    ("home", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "center",
                    "search", "enter", "delete", "del", "recent", "volume_up",
                    "menu", "volume_down", "volume_mute", "camera", "power")
                """
                obj.server.jsonrpc.registerPressKeyskWatcher(
                    name, self.__selectors, keys)

        return Watcher()

    @property
    def watchers(self):
        obj = self

        class Watchers(list):
            def __init__(self):
                for watcher in obj.server.jsonrpc.getWatchers():
                    self.append(watcher)

            @property
            def triggered(self):
                return obj.server.jsonrpc.hasAnyWatcherTriggered()

            def remove(self, name=None):
                if name:
                    obj.server.jsonrpc.removeWatcher(name)
                else:
                    for name in self:
                        obj.server.jsonrpc.removeWatcher(name)

            def reset(self):
                obj.server.jsonrpc.resetWatcherTriggers()
                return self

            def run(self):
                obj.server.jsonrpc.runWatchers()
                return self

            @property
            def watched(self):
                return obj.server.jsonrpc.hasWatchedOnWindowsChange()

            @watched.setter
            def watched(self, b):
                """
                Args:
                    b: boolean
                """
                assert isinstance(b, bool)
                obj.server.jsonrpc.runWatchersOnWindowsChange(b)

        return Watchers()

    @property
    def info(self):
        return self.jsonrpc.deviceInfo()

    def __call__(self, **kwargs):
        return UiObject(self, Selector(**kwargs))


class Selector(dict):
    """The class is to build parameters for UiSelector passed to Android device.
    """
    __fields = {
        "text": (0x01, None),  # MASK_TEXT,
        "textContains": (0x02, None),  # MASK_TEXTCONTAINS,
        "textMatches": (0x04, None),  # MASK_TEXTMATCHES,
        "textStartsWith": (0x08, None),  # MASK_TEXTSTARTSWITH,
        "className": (0x10, None),  # MASK_CLASSNAME
        "classNameMatches": (0x20, None),  # MASK_CLASSNAMEMATCHES
        "description": (0x40, None),  # MASK_DESCRIPTION
        "descriptionContains": (0x80, None),  # MASK_DESCRIPTIONCONTAINS
        "descriptionMatches": (0x0100, None),  # MASK_DESCRIPTIONMATCHES
        "descriptionStartsWith": (0x0200, None),  # MASK_DESCRIPTIONSTARTSWITH
        "checkable": (0x0400, False),  # MASK_CHECKABLE
        "checked": (0x0800, False),  # MASK_CHECKED
        "clickable": (0x1000, False),  # MASK_CLICKABLE
        "longClickable": (0x2000, False),  # MASK_LONGCLICKABLE,
        "scrollable": (0x4000, False),  # MASK_SCROLLABLE,
        "enabled": (0x8000, False),  # MASK_ENABLED,
        "focusable": (0x010000, False),  # MASK_FOCUSABLE,
        "focused": (0x020000, False),  # MASK_FOCUSED,
        "selected": (0x040000, False),  # MASK_SELECTED,
        "packageName": (0x080000, None),  # MASK_PACKAGENAME,
        "packageNameMatches": (0x100000, None),  # MASK_PACKAGENAMEMATCHES,
        "resourceId": (0x200000, None),  # MASK_RESOURCEID,
        "resourceIdMatches": (0x400000, None),  # MASK_RESOURCEIDMATCHES,
        "index": (0x800000, 0),  # MASK_INDEX,
        "instance": (0x01000000, 0)  # MASK_INSTANCE,
    }
    __mask, __childOrSibling, __childOrSiblingSelector = "mask", "childOrSibling", "childOrSiblingSelector"

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(Selector, self).__setitem__(self.__mask, 0)
        super(Selector, self).__setitem__(self.__childOrSibling, [])
        super(Selector, self).__setitem__(self.__childOrSiblingSelector, [])
        for k in kwargs:
            self[k] = kwargs[k]

    def __str__(self):
        """ remove useless part for easily debugger """
        selector = self.copy()
        selector.pop('mask')
        for key in ('childOrSibling', 'childOrSiblingSelector'):
            if not selector.get(key):
                selector.pop(key)
        args = []
        for (k, v) in selector.items():
            args.append(k + '=' + repr(v))
        return 'Selector [' + ', '.join(args) + ']'

    def __setitem__(self, k, v):
        if k in self.__fields:
            super(Selector, self).__setitem__(U(k), U(v))
            super(Selector, self).__setitem__(
                self.__mask, self[self.__mask] | self.__fields[k][0])
        else:
            raise ReferenceError("%s is not allowed." % k)

    def __delitem__(self, k):
        if k in self.__fields:
            super(Selector, self).__delitem__(k)
            super(Selector, self).__setitem__(
                self.__mask, self[self.__mask] & ~self.__fields[k][0])

    def clone(self):
        kwargs = dict((k, self[k]) for k in self if k not in [
            self.__mask, self.__childOrSibling, self.__childOrSiblingSelector
        ])
        selector = Selector(**kwargs)
        for v in self[self.__childOrSibling]:
            selector[self.__childOrSibling].append(v)
        for s in self[self.__childOrSiblingSelector]:
            selector[self.__childOrSiblingSelector].append(s.clone())
        return selector

    def child(self, **kwargs):
        self[self.__childOrSibling].append("child")
        self[self.__childOrSiblingSelector].append(Selector(**kwargs))
        return self

    def sibling(self, **kwargs):
        self[self.__childOrSibling].append("sibling")
        self[self.__childOrSiblingSelector].append(Selector(**kwargs))
        return self

    def update_instance(self, i):
        # update inside child instance
        if self[self.__childOrSiblingSelector]:
            self[self.__childOrSiblingSelector][-1]['instance'] = i
        else:
            self['instance'] = i


class UiObject(object):
    def __init__(self, session, selector):
        self.session = session
        self.selector = selector
        self.jsonrpc = session.jsonrpc

    @property
    def wait_timeout(self):
        return self.session.server.wait_timeout

    @property
    def exists(self):
        '''check if the object exists in current window.'''
        return Exists(self)

    @property
    @retry(
        UiObjectNotFoundError, delay=.5, tries=3, jitter=0.1, logger=logging)
    def info(self):
        '''ui object info.'''
        try:
            return self.jsonrpc.objInfo(self.selector)
        except Exception,e:
            print("error:info is none")
            return None

    @_failprompt
    def click(self, timeout=None, offset=None):
        """
        Click UI element. 

        Args:
            timeout: seconds wait element show up
            offset: (xoff, yoff) default (0.5, 0.5) -> center

        The click method does the same logic as java uiautomator does.
        1. waitForExists 2. get VisibleBounds center 3. send click event

        Raises:
            UiObjectNotFoundError
        """
        self.must_wait(timeout=timeout)
        x, y = self.center(offset=offset)
        # ext.htmlreport need to comment bellow code
        # if info['clickable']:
        #     return self.jsonrpc.click(self.selector)
        self.session.click(x, y)
        delay = self.session.server.click_post_delay
        if delay:
            time.sleep(delay)

    def bounds(self):
        """
        Returns:
            left_top_x, left_top_y, right_bottom_x, right_bottom_y
        """
        info = self.info
        bounds = info.get('visibleBounds') or info.get("bounds")
        lx, ly, rx, ry = bounds['left'], bounds['top'], bounds['right'], bounds['bottom']
        return (lx, ly, rx, ry)

    def center(self, offset=(0.5, 0.5)):
        """
        Args:
            offset: optional, (x_off, y_off)
                (0, 0) means left-top, (0.5, 0.5) means middle(Default)
        Return:
            center point (x, y)
        """
        lx, ly, rx, ry = self.bounds()
        if offset is None:
            offset = (0.5, 0.5)  # default center
        xoff, yoff = offset
        width, height = rx - lx, ry - ly
        x = lx + width * xoff
        y = ly + height * yoff
        return (x, y)

    def click_gone(self, maxretry=10, interval=1.0):
        """
        Click until element is gone

        Args:
            maxretry (int): max click times
            interval (float): sleep time between clicks

        Return:
            Bool if element is gone
        """
        self.click_exists()
        while maxretry > 0:
            time.sleep(interval)
            if not self.exists:
                return True
            self.click_exists()
            maxretry -= 1
        return False

    def click_exists(self, timeout=0):
        try:
            self.click(timeout=timeout)
            return True
        except UiObjectNotFoundError:
            return False

    def long_click(self, duration=None, timeout=None):
        """
        Args:
            duration (float): seconds of pressed
            timeout (float): seconds wait element show up
        """

        # if info['longClickable'] and not duration:
        #     return self.jsonrpc.longClick(self.selector)
        self.must_wait(timeout=timeout)
        x, y = self.center()
        return self.session.long_click(x, y, duration)

    def drag_to(self, *args, **kwargs):
        duration = kwargs.pop('duration', 0.5)
        timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', None)
        self.must_wait(timeout=timeout)

        steps = int(duration * 200)
        if len(args) >= 2 or "x" in kwargs or "y" in kwargs:
            def drag2xy(x, y):
                x, y = self.session.pos_rel2abs(x,
                                                y)  # convert percent position
                return self.jsonrpc.dragTo(self.selector, x, y, steps)

            return drag2xy(*args, **kwargs)
        return self.jsonrpc.dragTo(self.selector, Selector(**kwargs), steps)

    def swipe(self, direction, steps=10):
        """
        Performs the swipe action on the UiObject.
        Swipe from center

        Args:
            direction (str): one of ("left", "right", "up", "down")
            steps (int): move steps, one step is about 5ms
            percent: float between [0, 1]

        Note: percent require API >= 18
        # assert 0 <= percent <= 1
        """
        assert direction in ("left", "right", "up", "down")

        self.must_wait()
        info = self.info
        bounds = info.get('visibleBounds') or info.get("bounds")
        lx, ly, rx, ry = bounds['left'], bounds['top'], bounds['right'], bounds['bottom']
        cx, cy = (lx + rx) // 2, (ly + ry) // 2
        if direction == 'up':
            self.session.swipe(cx, cy, cx, ly, steps=steps)
        elif direction == 'down':
            self.session.swipe(cx, cy, cx, ry - 1, steps=steps)
        elif direction == 'left':
            self.session.swipe(cx, cy, lx, cy, steps=steps)
        elif direction == 'right':
            self.session.swipe(cx, cy, rx - 1, cy, steps=steps)

        # return self.jsonrpc.swipe(self.selector, direction, percent, steps)

    def gesture(self, start1, start2, end1, end2, steps=100):
        '''
        perform two point gesture.
        Usage:
        d().gesture(startPoint1, startPoint2, endPoint1, endPoint2, steps)
        '''
        rel2abs = self.session.pos_rel2abs

        def point(x=0, y=0):
            x, y = rel2abs(x, y)
            return {"x": x, "y": y}

        def ctp(pt):
            return point(*pt) if type(pt) == tuple else pt

        s1, s2, e1, e2 = ctp(start1), ctp(start2), ctp(end1), ctp(end2)
        return self.jsonrpc.gesture(self.selector, s1, s2, e1, e2, steps)

    def pinch_in(self, percent=100, steps=50):
        return self.jsonrpc.pinchIn(self.selector, percent, steps)

    def pinch_out(self, percent=100, steps=50):
        return self.jsonrpc.pinchOut(self.selector, percent, steps)

    def wait(self, exists=True, timeout=None):
        """
        Wait until UI Element exists or gone

        Args:
            timeout (float): wait element timeout

        Example:
            d(text="Clock").wait()
            d(text="Settings").wait("gone") # wait until it's gone
        """
        if timeout is None:
            timeout = self.wait_timeout
        http_wait = timeout + 10
        if exists:
            try:
                return self.jsonrpc.waitForExists(
                    self.selector, int(timeout * 1000), http_timeout=http_wait)
            except requests.ReadTimeout as e:
                warnings.warn("waitForExists readTimeout: %s" %
                              e, RuntimeWarning)
                return self.exists()
        else:
            try:
                return self.jsonrpc.waitUntilGone(
                    self.selector, int(timeout * 1000), http_timeout=http_wait)
            except requests.ReadTimeout as e:
                warnings.warn("waitForExists readTimeout: %s" %
                              e, RuntimeWarning)
                return not self.exists()

    def wait_gone(self, timeout=None):
        """ wait until ui gone
        Args:
            timeout (float): wait element gone timeout

        Returns:
            bool if element gone
        """
        timeout = timeout or self.wait_timeout
        return self.wait(exists=False, timeout=timeout)

    def must_wait(self, exists=True, timeout=None):
        """ wait and if not found raise UiObjectNotFoundError """
        if not self.wait(exists, timeout):
            raise UiObjectNotFoundError({'code': -32002, 'method': 'wait'})

    def send_keys(self, text):
        """ alias of set_text """
        return self.set_text(text)

    def set_text(self, text, timeout=None):
        self.must_wait(timeout=timeout)
        if not text:
            return self.jsonrpc.clearTextField(self.selector)
        else:
            return self.jsonrpc.setText(self.selector, text)

    def get_text(self, timeout=None):
        """ get text from field """
        self.must_wait(timeout=timeout)
        return self.jsonrpc.getText(self.selector)

    def clear_text(self, timeout=None):
        self.must_wait(timeout=timeout)
        return self.set_text(None)

    def child(self, **kwargs):
        return UiObject(self.session, self.selector.clone().child(**kwargs))

    def sibling(self, **kwargs):
        return UiObject(self.session, self.selector.clone().sibling(**kwargs))

    child_selector, from_parent = child, sibling

    def child_by_text(self, txt, **kwargs):
        if "allow_scroll_search" in kwargs:
            allow_scroll_search = kwargs.pop("allow_scroll_search")
            name = self.jsonrpc.childByText(self.selector, Selector(**kwargs),
                                            txt, allow_scroll_search)
        else:
            name = self.jsonrpc.childByText(self.selector, Selector(**kwargs),
                                            txt)
        return UiObject(self.session, name)

    def child_by_description(self, txt, **kwargs):
        # need test
        if "allow_scroll_search" in kwargs:
            allow_scroll_search = kwargs.pop("allow_scroll_search")
            name = self.jsonrpc.childByDescription(self.selector,
                                                   Selector(**kwargs), txt,
                                                   allow_scroll_search)
        else:
            name = self.jsonrpc.childByDescription(self.selector,
                                                   Selector(**kwargs), txt)
        return UiObject(self.session, name)

    def child_by_instance(self, inst, **kwargs):
        # need test
        return UiObject(self.session,
                        self.jsonrpc.childByInstance(self.selector,
                                                     Selector(**kwargs), inst))

    def parent(self):
        # android-uiautomator-server not implemented
        # In UIAutomator, UIObject2 has getParent() method
        # https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/test/uiautomator/UiObject2.html
        raise NotImplementedError()
        # return UiObject(self.session, self.jsonrpc.getParent(self.selector))

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        """
        Raises:
            IndexError
        """
        if isinstance(self.selector, six.string_types):
            raise IndexError(
                "Index is not supported when UiObject returned by child_by_xxx")
        selector = self.selector.clone()
        selector.update_instance(index)
        return UiObject(self.session, selector)

    @property
    def count(self):
        return self.jsonrpc.count(self.selector)

    def __len__(self):
        return self.count

    def __iter__(self):
        obj, length = self, self.count

        class Iter(object):
            def __init__(self):
                self.index = -1

            def next(self):
                self.index += 1
                if self.index < length:
                    return obj[self.index]
                else:
                    raise StopIteration()

            __next__ = next

        return Iter()

    def right(self, **kwargs):
        def onrightof(rect1, rect2):
            left, top, right, bottom = intersect(rect1, rect2)
            return rect2["left"] - rect1["right"] if top < bottom else -1

        return self.__view_beside(onrightof, **kwargs)

    def left(self, **kwargs):
        def onleftof(rect1, rect2):
            left, top, right, bottom = intersect(rect1, rect2)
            return rect1["left"] - rect2["right"] if top < bottom else -1

        return self.__view_beside(onleftof, **kwargs)

    def up(self, **kwargs):
        def above(rect1, rect2):
            left, top, right, bottom = intersect(rect1, rect2)
            return rect1["top"] - rect2["bottom"] if left < right else -1

        return self.__view_beside(above, **kwargs)

    def down(self, **kwargs):
        def under(rect1, rect2):
            left, top, right, bottom = intersect(rect1, rect2)
            return rect2["top"] - rect1["bottom"] if left < right else -1

        return self.__view_beside(under, **kwargs)

    def __view_beside(self, onsideof, **kwargs):
        bounds = self.info["bounds"]
        min_dist, found = -1, None
        for ui in UiObject(self.session, Selector(**kwargs)):
            dist = onsideof(bounds, ui.info["bounds"])
            if dist >= 0 and (min_dist < 0 or dist < min_dist):
                min_dist, found = dist, ui
        return found

    @property
    def fling(self):
        """
        Args:
            dimention (str): one of "vert", "vertically", "vertical", "horiz", "horizental", "horizentally"
            action (str): one of "forward", "backward", "toBeginning", "toEnd", "to"
        """
        jsonrpc = self.jsonrpc
        selector = self.selector

        class _Fling(object):
            def __init__(self):
                self.vertical = True
                self.action = 'forward'

            def __getattr__(self, key):
                if key in ["horiz", "horizental", "horizentally"]:
                    self.vertical = False
                    return self
                if key in ['vert', 'vertically', 'vertical']:
                    self.vertical = True
                    return self
                if key in [
                    "forward", "backward", "toBeginning", "toEnd", "to"
                ]:
                    self.action = key
                    return self
                raise ValueError("invalid prop %s" % key)

            def __call__(self, max_swipes=500, **kwargs):
                if self.action == "forward":
                    return jsonrpc.flingForward(selector, self.vertical)
                elif self.action == "backward":
                    return jsonrpc.flingBackward(selector, self.vertical)
                elif self.action == "toBeginning":
                    return jsonrpc.flingToBeginning(selector, self.vertical,
                                                    max_swipes)
                elif self.action == "toEnd":
                    return jsonrpc.flingToEnd(selector, self.vertical,
                                              max_swipes)

        return _Fling()

    @property
    def scroll(self):
        """
        Args:
            dimention (str): one of "vert", "vertically", "vertical", "horiz", "horizental", "horizentally"
            action (str): one of "forward", "backward", "toBeginning", "toEnd", "to"
        """
        selector = self.selector
        jsonrpc = self.jsonrpc

        class _Scroll(object):
            def __init__(self):
                self.vertical = True
                self.action = 'forward'

            def __getattr__(self, key):
                if key in ["horiz", "horizental", "horizentally"]:
                    self.vertical = False
                    return self
                if key in ['vert', 'vertically', 'vertical']:
                    self.vertical = True
                    return self
                if key in [
                    "forward", "backward", "toBeginning", "toEnd", "to"
                ]:
                    self.action = key
                    return self
                raise ValueError("invalid prop %s" % key)

            def __call__(self, steps=20, max_swipes=500, **kwargs):
                if self.action in ["forward", "backward"]:
                    method = jsonrpc.scrollForward if self.action == "forward" else jsonrpc.scrollBackward
                    return method(selector, self.vertical, steps)
                elif self.action == "toBeginning":
                    return jsonrpc.scrollToBeginning(selector, self.vertical,
                                                     max_swipes, steps)
                elif self.action == "toEnd":
                    return jsonrpc.scrollToEnd(selector, self.vertical,
                                               max_swipes, steps)
                elif self.action == "to":
                    return jsonrpc.scrollTo(selector, Selector(**kwargs),
                                            self.vertical)

        return _Scroll()