multi.h 16 KB

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  1. #ifndef __CURL_MULTI_H
  2. #define __CURL_MULTI_H
  3. /***************************************************************************
  4. * _ _ ____ _
  5. * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
  6. * / __| | | | |_) | |
  7. * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
  8. * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  9. *
  10. * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  11. *
  12. * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  13. * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
  14. * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
  15. *
  16. * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
  17. * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
  18. * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
  19. *
  20. * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
  21. * KIND, either express or implied.
  22. *
  23. ***************************************************************************/
  24. /*
  25. This is an "external" header file. Don't give away any internals here!
  26. GOALS
  27. o Enable a "pull" interface. The application that uses libcurl decides where
  28. and when to ask libcurl to get/send data.
  29. o Enable multiple simultaneous transfers in the same thread without making it
  30. complicated for the application.
  31. o Enable the application to select() on its own file descriptors and curl's
  32. file descriptors simultaneous easily.
  33. */
  34. /*
  35. * This header file should not really need to include "curl.h" since curl.h
  36. * itself includes this file and we expect user applications to do #include
  37. * <curl/curl.h> without the need for especially including multi.h.
  38. *
  39. * For some reason we added this include here at one point, and rather than to
  40. * break existing (wrongly written) libcurl applications, we leave it as-is
  41. * but with this warning attached.
  42. */
  43. #include "curl.h"
  44. #ifdef __cplusplus
  45. extern "C" {
  46. #endif
  47. #if defined(BUILDING_LIBCURL) || defined(CURL_STRICTER)
  48. typedef struct Curl_multi CURLM;
  49. #else
  50. typedef void CURLM;
  51. #endif
  52. typedef enum {
  53. CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM = -1, /* please call curl_multi_perform() or
  54. curl_multi_socket*() soon */
  55. CURLM_OK,
  56. CURLM_BAD_HANDLE, /* the passed-in handle is not a valid CURLM handle */
  57. CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE, /* an easy handle was not good/valid */
  58. CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY, /* if you ever get this, you're in deep sh*t */
  59. CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR, /* this is a libcurl bug */
  60. CURLM_BAD_SOCKET, /* the passed in socket argument did not match */
  61. CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION, /* curl_multi_setopt() with unsupported option */
  62. CURLM_ADDED_ALREADY, /* an easy handle already added to a multi handle was
  63. attempted to get added - again */
  64. CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL, /* an api function was called from inside a
  65. callback */
  66. CURLM_LAST
  67. } CURLMcode;
  68. /* just to make code nicer when using curl_multi_socket() you can now check
  69. for CURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOCKET too in the same style it works for
  70. curl_multi_perform() and CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM */
  71. #define CURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOCKET CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM
  72. /* bitmask bits for CURLMOPT_PIPELINING */
  73. #define CURLPIPE_NOTHING 0L
  74. #define CURLPIPE_HTTP1 1L
  75. #define CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX 2L
  76. typedef enum {
  77. CURLMSG_NONE, /* first, not used */
  78. CURLMSG_DONE, /* This easy handle has completed. 'result' contains
  79. the CURLcode of the transfer */
  80. CURLMSG_LAST /* last, not used */
  81. } CURLMSG;
  82. struct CURLMsg {
  83. CURLMSG msg; /* what this message means */
  84. CURL *easy_handle; /* the handle it concerns */
  85. union {
  86. void *whatever; /* message-specific data */
  87. CURLcode result; /* return code for transfer */
  88. } data;
  89. };
  90. typedef struct CURLMsg CURLMsg;
  91. /* Based on poll(2) structure and values.
  92. * We don't use pollfd and POLL* constants explicitly
  93. * to cover platforms without poll(). */
  94. #define CURL_WAIT_POLLIN 0x0001
  95. #define CURL_WAIT_POLLPRI 0x0002
  96. #define CURL_WAIT_POLLOUT 0x0004
  97. struct curl_waitfd {
  98. curl_socket_t fd;
  99. short events;
  100. short revents; /* not supported yet */
  101. };
  102. /*
  103. * Name: curl_multi_init()
  104. *
  105. * Desc: inititalize multi-style curl usage
  106. *
  107. * Returns: a new CURLM handle to use in all 'curl_multi' functions.
  108. */
  109. CURL_EXTERN CURLM *curl_multi_init(void);
  110. /*
  111. * Name: curl_multi_add_handle()
  112. *
  113. * Desc: add a standard curl handle to the multi stack
  114. *
  115. * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
  116. */
  117. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_add_handle(CURLM *multi_handle,
  118. CURL *curl_handle);
  119. /*
  120. * Name: curl_multi_remove_handle()
  121. *
  122. * Desc: removes a curl handle from the multi stack again
  123. *
  124. * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
  125. */
  126. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_remove_handle(CURLM *multi_handle,
  127. CURL *curl_handle);
  128. /*
  129. * Name: curl_multi_fdset()
  130. *
  131. * Desc: Ask curl for its fd_set sets. The app can use these to select() or
  132. * poll() on. We want curl_multi_perform() called as soon as one of
  133. * them are ready.
  134. *
  135. * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
  136. */
  137. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_fdset(CURLM *multi_handle,
  138. fd_set *read_fd_set,
  139. fd_set *write_fd_set,
  140. fd_set *exc_fd_set,
  141. int *max_fd);
  142. /*
  143. * Name: curl_multi_wait()
  144. *
  145. * Desc: Poll on all fds within a CURLM set as well as any
  146. * additional fds passed to the function.
  147. *
  148. * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
  149. */
  150. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_wait(CURLM *multi_handle,
  151. struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
  152. unsigned int extra_nfds,
  153. int timeout_ms,
  154. int *ret);
  155. /*
  156. * Name: curl_multi_perform()
  157. *
  158. * Desc: When the app thinks there's data available for curl it calls this
  159. * function to read/write whatever there is right now. This returns
  160. * as soon as the reads and writes are done. This function does not
  161. * require that there actually is data available for reading or that
  162. * data can be written, it can be called just in case. It returns
  163. * the number of handles that still transfer data in the second
  164. * argument's integer-pointer.
  165. *
  166. * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code. *NOTE* that this only
  167. * returns errors etc regarding the whole multi stack. There might
  168. * still have occurred problems on individual transfers even when
  169. * this returns OK.
  170. */
  171. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_perform(CURLM *multi_handle,
  172. int *running_handles);
  173. /*
  174. * Name: curl_multi_cleanup()
  175. *
  176. * Desc: Cleans up and removes a whole multi stack. It does not free or
  177. * touch any individual easy handles in any way. We need to define
  178. * in what state those handles will be if this function is called
  179. * in the middle of a transfer.
  180. *
  181. * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
  182. */
  183. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_cleanup(CURLM *multi_handle);
  184. /*
  185. * Name: curl_multi_info_read()
  186. *
  187. * Desc: Ask the multi handle if there's any messages/informationals from
  188. * the individual transfers. Messages include informationals such as
  189. * error code from the transfer or just the fact that a transfer is
  190. * completed. More details on these should be written down as well.
  191. *
  192. * Repeated calls to this function will return a new struct each
  193. * time, until a special "end of msgs" struct is returned as a signal
  194. * that there is no more to get at this point.
  195. *
  196. * The data the returned pointer points to will not survive calling
  197. * curl_multi_cleanup().
  198. *
  199. * The 'CURLMsg' struct is meant to be very simple and only contain
  200. * very basic information. If more involved information is wanted,
  201. * we will provide the particular "transfer handle" in that struct
  202. * and that should/could/would be used in subsequent
  203. * curl_easy_getinfo() calls (or similar). The point being that we
  204. * must never expose complex structs to applications, as then we'll
  205. * undoubtably get backwards compatibility problems in the future.
  206. *
  207. * Returns: A pointer to a filled-in struct, or NULL if it failed or ran out
  208. * of structs. It also writes the number of messages left in the
  209. * queue (after this read) in the integer the second argument points
  210. * to.
  211. */
  212. CURL_EXTERN CURLMsg *curl_multi_info_read(CURLM *multi_handle,
  213. int *msgs_in_queue);
  214. /*
  215. * Name: curl_multi_strerror()
  216. *
  217. * Desc: The curl_multi_strerror function may be used to turn a CURLMcode
  218. * value into the equivalent human readable error string. This is
  219. * useful for printing meaningful error messages.
  220. *
  221. * Returns: A pointer to a zero-terminated error message.
  222. */
  223. CURL_EXTERN const char *curl_multi_strerror(CURLMcode);
  224. /*
  225. * Name: curl_multi_socket() and
  226. * curl_multi_socket_all()
  227. *
  228. * Desc: An alternative version of curl_multi_perform() that allows the
  229. * application to pass in one of the file descriptors that have been
  230. * detected to have "action" on them and let libcurl perform.
  231. * See man page for details.
  232. */
  233. #define CURL_POLL_NONE 0
  234. #define CURL_POLL_IN 1
  235. #define CURL_POLL_OUT 2
  236. #define CURL_POLL_INOUT 3
  237. #define CURL_POLL_REMOVE 4
  238. #define CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT CURL_SOCKET_BAD
  239. #define CURL_CSELECT_IN 0x01
  240. #define CURL_CSELECT_OUT 0x02
  241. #define CURL_CSELECT_ERR 0x04
  242. typedef int (*curl_socket_callback)(CURL *easy, /* easy handle */
  243. curl_socket_t s, /* socket */
  244. int what, /* see above */
  245. void *userp, /* private callback
  246. pointer */
  247. void *socketp); /* private socket
  248. pointer */
  249. /*
  250. * Name: curl_multi_timer_callback
  251. *
  252. * Desc: Called by libcurl whenever the library detects a change in the
  253. * maximum number of milliseconds the app is allowed to wait before
  254. * curl_multi_socket() or curl_multi_perform() must be called
  255. * (to allow libcurl's timed events to take place).
  256. *
  257. * Returns: The callback should return zero.
  258. */
  259. typedef int (*curl_multi_timer_callback)(CURLM *multi, /* multi handle */
  260. long timeout_ms, /* see above */
  261. void *userp); /* private callback
  262. pointer */
  263. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_socket(CURLM *multi_handle, curl_socket_t s,
  264. int *running_handles);
  265. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_action(CURLM *multi_handle,
  266. curl_socket_t s,
  267. int ev_bitmask,
  268. int *running_handles);
  269. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_all(CURLM *multi_handle,
  270. int *running_handles);
  271. #ifndef CURL_ALLOW_OLD_MULTI_SOCKET
  272. /* This macro below was added in 7.16.3 to push users who recompile to use
  273. the new curl_multi_socket_action() instead of the old curl_multi_socket()
  274. */
  275. #define curl_multi_socket(x,y,z) curl_multi_socket_action(x,y,0,z)
  276. #endif
  277. /*
  278. * Name: curl_multi_timeout()
  279. *
  280. * Desc: Returns the maximum number of milliseconds the app is allowed to
  281. * wait before curl_multi_socket() or curl_multi_perform() must be
  282. * called (to allow libcurl's timed events to take place).
  283. *
  284. * Returns: CURLM error code.
  285. */
  286. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_timeout(CURLM *multi_handle,
  287. long *milliseconds);
  288. #undef CINIT /* re-using the same name as in curl.h */
  289. #ifdef CURL_ISOCPP
  290. #define CINIT(name,type,num) CURLMOPT_ ## name = CURLOPTTYPE_ ## type + num
  291. #else
  292. /* The macro "##" is ISO C, we assume pre-ISO C doesn't support it. */
  293. #define LONG CURLOPTTYPE_LONG
  294. #define OBJECTPOINT CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT
  295. #define FUNCTIONPOINT CURLOPTTYPE_FUNCTIONPOINT
  296. #define OFF_T CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T
  297. #define CINIT(name,type,number) CURLMOPT_/**/name = type + number
  298. #endif
  299. typedef enum {
  300. /* This is the socket callback function pointer */
  301. CINIT(SOCKETFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 1),
  302. /* This is the argument passed to the socket callback */
  303. CINIT(SOCKETDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 2),
  304. /* set to 1 to enable pipelining for this multi handle */
  305. CINIT(PIPELINING, LONG, 3),
  306. /* This is the timer callback function pointer */
  307. CINIT(TIMERFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 4),
  308. /* This is the argument passed to the timer callback */
  309. CINIT(TIMERDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 5),
  310. /* maximum number of entries in the connection cache */
  311. CINIT(MAXCONNECTS, LONG, 6),
  312. /* maximum number of (pipelining) connections to one host */
  313. CINIT(MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS, LONG, 7),
  314. /* maximum number of requests in a pipeline */
  315. CINIT(MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH, LONG, 8),
  316. /* a connection with a content-length longer than this
  317. will not be considered for pipelining */
  318. CINIT(CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE, OFF_T, 9),
  319. /* a connection with a chunk length longer than this
  320. will not be considered for pipelining */
  321. CINIT(CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE, OFF_T, 10),
  322. /* a list of site names(+port) that are blacklisted from
  323. pipelining */
  324. CINIT(PIPELINING_SITE_BL, OBJECTPOINT, 11),
  325. /* a list of server types that are blacklisted from
  326. pipelining */
  327. CINIT(PIPELINING_SERVER_BL, OBJECTPOINT, 12),
  328. /* maximum number of open connections in total */
  329. CINIT(MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS, LONG, 13),
  330. /* This is the server push callback function pointer */
  331. CINIT(PUSHFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 14),
  332. /* This is the argument passed to the server push callback */
  333. CINIT(PUSHDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 15),
  334. CURLMOPT_LASTENTRY /* the last unused */
  335. } CURLMoption;
  336. /*
  337. * Name: curl_multi_setopt()
  338. *
  339. * Desc: Sets options for the multi handle.
  340. *
  341. * Returns: CURLM error code.
  342. */
  343. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_setopt(CURLM *multi_handle,
  344. CURLMoption option, ...);
  345. /*
  346. * Name: curl_multi_assign()
  347. *
  348. * Desc: This function sets an association in the multi handle between the
  349. * given socket and a private pointer of the application. This is
  350. * (only) useful for curl_multi_socket uses.
  351. *
  352. * Returns: CURLM error code.
  353. */
  354. CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_assign(CURLM *multi_handle,
  355. curl_socket_t sockfd, void *sockp);
  356. /*
  357. * Name: curl_push_callback
  358. *
  359. * Desc: This callback gets called when a new stream is being pushed by the
  360. * server. It approves or denies the new stream.
  361. *
  362. * Returns: CURL_PUSH_OK or CURL_PUSH_DENY.
  363. */
  364. #define CURL_PUSH_OK 0
  365. #define CURL_PUSH_DENY 1
  366. struct curl_pushheaders; /* forward declaration only */
  367. CURL_EXTERN char *curl_pushheader_bynum(struct curl_pushheaders *h,
  368. size_t num);
  369. CURL_EXTERN char *curl_pushheader_byname(struct curl_pushheaders *h,
  370. const char *name);
  371. typedef int (*curl_push_callback)(CURL *parent,
  372. CURL *easy,
  373. size_t num_headers,
  374. struct curl_pushheaders *headers,
  375. void *userp);
  376. #ifdef __cplusplus
  377. } /* end of extern "C" */
  378. #endif
  379. #endif