scbc_repos/RunPython/RunPython/RunPython.cpp

// RunPython.cpp : 定义 DLL 应用程序的导出函数。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "RunPython.h"
#include "ScriptExecutor.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif


// 唯一的应用程序对象

CWinApp theApp;

using namespace std;

BOOL Python27Dir(LPTSTR lpPython27Dir, int nBufferLen);

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
	int nRetCode = 0;

	// 初始化 MFC 并在失败时显示错误
	if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
	{
		// TODO: 更改错误代码以符合您的需要
		_tprintf(_T("错误: MFC 初始化失败\n"));
		nRetCode = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		// TODO: 在此处为应用程序的行为编写代码。
		CScriptExecutor excutor;
		excutor.InitScript("E:\\bin\\ScbcCopyKey\\ScbcTest.py", 
			"D:\\SAT\\log.txt", 
			"",
			EMBEDDED);
		excutor.StartScript();

		Sleep(500);
		while( !excutor.IsScriptOver() )
			Sleep(100);
	}

	system("pause");
	return nRetCode;
}

void CatchPythonException()
{
	if ( !Py_IsInitialized() )
	{
		printf("未初始化Python环境\n");
		return;
	}

	if ( !PyErr_Occurred() )
	{
		printf("没有异常产生\n");
		return;
	}

	// 捕获异常;
	const char *pszErrMsg = NULL;
	TCHAR *pszTraceback = NULL;

	PyObject *pPyType = NULL;
	PyObject *pPyValue = NULL;
	PyObject *pPyTraceback = NULL;
	// 非控制台,使用PyErr_Fetch捕获异常;
	PyErr_Fetch(&pPyType, &pPyValue, &pPyTraceback);
	PyErr_NormalizeException(&pPyType, &pPyValue, &pPyTraceback); // 可有可无,不影响获取异常;
	if ( pPyValue )
	{
		PyObject *pPyStr = PyObject_Str(pPyValue);
		if ( PyString_Check(pPyStr) )
		{
			pszErrMsg = PyString_AsString(pPyStr);
			if ( pszErrMsg )
				printf("Error Info=>%s\n",pszErrMsg);

			if ( pPyTraceback )
			{
				PyObject *pPyTraceModule = PyImport_ImportModule("traceback");
				if ( !pPyTraceModule )
				{
					printf("导入traceback模块失败\n");
					return;
				}
#if 1
				PyObject *pPyModuleDict = PyModule_GetDict(pPyTraceModule);
				if ( pPyModuleDict )
				{
					PyObject *pPyFunc = PyDict_GetItemString(pPyModuleDict, "format_exception");
					if ( !pPyFunc || !PyCallable_Check(pPyFunc) )
					{
						printf("加载format_exception失败\n");
						return;
					}

					PyObject *pErroList = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(pPyFunc, pPyType, pPyValue, pPyTraceback, NULL);
					if ( pErroList )
					{
						int nSize = PyList_Size(pErroList);
						for ( int i = 0; i < nSize; i++ )
						{
							pszErrMsg = PyString_AsString(PyList_GetItem(pErroList, i));
							printf("%s", pszErrMsg);
						}
					}
				}

				Py_XDECREF(pPyTraceModule);
#else // 不细分Item;
				PyObject *pPyFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pPyTraceModule, "format_exception");
				if ( !pPyFunc || !PyCallable_Check(pPyFunc) )
				{
					printf("加载format_exception失败\n");
					return;
				}

				PyObject *pPyResult = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(pPyFunc, pPyType, pPyValue, pPyTraceback, NULL);
				pPyStr = PyObject_Str(pPyResult);
				pszErrMsg = PyString_AsString(pPyStr);
				if ( pszErrMsg )
					printf("%s\n",pszErrMsg);

				Py_DECREF(pPyResult);
				Py_XDECREF(pPyTraceModule);
#endif
			}
		}
	}
}

// 从注册表获取 Python27路径;
BOOL Python27Dir(LPTSTR lpPython27Dir, int nBufferLen)
{
	HKEY hKey;
	int ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, _T("SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Python\\PythonCore\\2.7\\InstallPath"), 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey);
	if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS)
		return FALSE;

	//读取KEY
	DWORD dwType = REG_SZ; //数据类型
	DWORD cbData = nBufferLen;
	ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, _T(""), NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE)lpPython27Dir, &cbData);
	if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS)
	{
		RegCloseKey(hKey);
		return FALSE;
	}
	RegCloseKey(hKey);

	return TRUE;
}

// 运行Python脚本;
RUNPYTHON_API int RunPython(LPCTSTR lpScriptFile, LPCTSTR lpExtraSentence)
{
	// 参数有效性判断;
	if ( !lpScriptFile || !PathFileExists(lpScriptFile) )
		return -1;

	// 初始化Python环境;
	Py_Initialize();
	if ( !Py_IsInitialized() )
		return -2;

	// 解析脚本路径和脚本名称;
	std::string scriptdir;
	TCHAR szDrive[_MAX_DRIVE] = { 0 };
	TCHAR szDir[_MAX_DIR] = { 0 };
	TCHAR szExt[_MAX_EXT] = { 0 };
	TCHAR szFilename[_MAX_FNAME] = { 0 };
	TCHAR szScriptDir[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	_tsplitpath_s(lpScriptFile, szDrive, szDir, szFilename, szExt);	
	_stprintf_s(szScriptDir, _T("%s%s"), szDrive, szDir);
	// 缓存一份路径;
	scriptdir = szScriptDir;
	// 将'\'转换成'/', Python才设置运行目录成功;
	int len = _tcslen(szScriptDir);
	for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ )
	{
		if ( szScriptDir[i] == '\\' )
			szScriptDir[i] = '/';
	}
	//szScriptDir[len-1] = '\0';

	TCHAR szExecuteDir[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	_stprintf_s(szExecuteDir, _T("sys.path.append(\"%s\")"), szScriptDir);
	// 添加系统模块,并指定当前脚本路径为运行路径;
	PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");
	PyRun_SimpleString(szExecuteDir);
	// 运行额外的语句,一般用于传递命令行参数;
	if ( lpExtraSentence )
		PyRun_SimpleString(lpExtraSentence);

	// 注意：脚本名称尽量不要与系统目录其他py文件相同;
	// 导入脚本，以脚本名称为模块名加载;
	PyObject *pModuleObj = PyImport_ImportModule(szFilename);
	if ( !pModuleObj )
	{
		printf("=>加载模块失败\n");
		Py_Finalize();
		return -3;
	}
	
	// 获取脚本的主函数名称(规定所有脚本的主函数名为main)
	// 加载函数：注意，如果目录下有同名的脚本文件，可能会加载失败;
	PyObject *pFunction = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModuleObj, "main");
	if ( !pFunction || !PyCallable_Check(pFunction) )
	{
		printf("=>加载函数失败\n");
		Py_Finalize();
		return -4;
	}
	
	// 执行main函数;
	PyObject *pResult = PyObject_CallObject(pFunction, NULL);
	if ( !pResult )
	{
		printf("=>运行函数失败\n");
		Py_Finalize();
		return -5;
	}

	Py_Finalize();

	return 0;
}

RUNPYTHON_API int RunPythonEx(LPCTSTR lpScriptFile, LPCTSTR lpExtraSentence)
{
	// 参数有效性判断;
	if ( !lpScriptFile || !PathFileExists(lpScriptFile) )
		return -1;

	// 初始化Python环境;
	Py_Initialize();
	if ( !Py_IsInitialized() )
		return -2;

	// 解析脚本路径和脚本名称;
	std::string scriptdir;
	TCHAR szDrive[_MAX_DRIVE] = { 0 };
	TCHAR szDir[_MAX_DIR] = { 0 };
	TCHAR szExt[_MAX_EXT] = { 0 };
	TCHAR szFilename[_MAX_FNAME] = { 0 };
	TCHAR szScriptDir[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	_tsplitpath_s(lpScriptFile, szDrive, szDir, szFilename, szExt);	
	_stprintf_s(szScriptDir, _T("%s%s"), szDrive, szDir);
	// 缓存一份路径;
	scriptdir = szScriptDir;
	// 将'\'转换成'/', Python才设置运行目录成功;
	int len = _tcslen(szScriptDir);
	for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ )
	{
		if ( szScriptDir[i] == '\\' )
			szScriptDir[i] = '/';
	}
	//szScriptDir[len-1] = '\0';

	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	TCHAR szExecuteDir[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	_stprintf_s(szExecuteDir, _T("sys.path.append(\"%s\")"), szScriptDir);
	// 添加系统模块,并指定当前脚本路径为运行路径;
	PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");
	PyRun_SimpleString(szExecuteDir);
	// 运行额外的语句,一般用于传递命令行参数;
	if ( lpExtraSentence )
		PyRun_SimpleString(lpExtraSentence);

	/*
	PyObject* main = PyModule_GetDict(PyImport_AddModule("__main__"));
	PyObject *res = PyRun_String(由文件内容, Py_file_input, main, main);
	*/
	// 注意：脚本名称尽量不要与系统目录其他py文件相同;
	// 导入脚本，以脚本名称为模块名加载;
	PyObject *pModuleObj = PyImport_ImportModule(szFilename);
	if ( !pModuleObj )
	{
		printf("=>加载模块失败\n");
		Py_Finalize();
		return -3;
	}

	// 获取脚本的主函数名称(规定所有脚本的主函数名为main)
	// 加载函数：注意，如果目录下有同名的脚本文件，可能会加载失败;
	PyObject *pFunction = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModuleObj, "main");
	if ( !pFunction || !PyCallable_Check(pFunction) )
	{
		printf("=>加载函数失败\n");
		Py_Finalize();
		return -4;
	}

	// 执行main函数;
	//PyObject *pResult = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(pFunction, pType, pValue, pTraceback, NULL);
	PyObject *pResult = PyObject_CallObject(pFunction, NULL);
	if ( !pResult )
	{
		printf("=>运行函数失败\n");
#if 0
		// 捕获异常;
		const char *pszErrMsg = NULL;
		TCHAR *pszTraceback = NULL;
		
		PyObject *pType = NULL;
		PyObject *pValue = NULL;
		PyObject *pTraceback = NULL;
		// 非控制台,使用PyErr_Fetch捕获异常;
		PyErr_Fetch(&pType, &pValue, &pTraceback);
		PyErr_NormalizeException(&pType,&pValue,&pTraceback);
		if ( pValue )
		{
			PyObject *pStr = PyObject_Str(pValue);
			if ( pStr )
			{
				//pszErrMsg = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(pStr);

				int line, offset;
				TCHAR *pszMsg, *pszFile, *pszText;
				int res = PyArg_ParseTuple(pValue, "s(siis)", &pszMsg, &pszFile, &line, &offset, &pszText);
				//Q_UNUSED();

				PyObject *line_no = PyObject_GetAttrString(pValue, "lineno");
				PyObject *line_no_str = PyObject_Str(line_no);
				PyObject *line_no_unicode = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(line_no_str, "utf-8", "Error");

				char *actual_line_no = PyBytes_AsString(line_no_unicode);
				printf("actual_line_no --%s\n", actual_line_no);
			}
		}
#else
		CatchPythonException();
#endif

		PyErr_Print();
		Py_Finalize();
		return -5;
	}

	
	Py_DECREF(pResult);

	Py_Finalize();

	return 0;
}

// lpScriptFile:脚本文件;
// lpCommand:命令行参数;
RUNPYTHON_API int CallPython(LPCTSTR lpScriptFile, LPCTSTR lpCommand)
{
	if ( !lpScriptFile || !PathFileExists(lpScriptFile) )
	{
		printf("参数无效\n");
		return -1;
	}

	// 获取Python27进程目录;
	TCHAR szPython27Dir[MAX_PATH] = {0};
	TCHAR szPython27Exe[MAX_PATH] = {0};
	if ( !Python27Dir(szPython27Dir, MAX_PATH) )
	{
		printf("获取Python27目录失败\n");
		return -2;
	}
	_stprintf_s(szPython27Exe, _T("%spython.exe"), szPython27Dir);

	STARTUPINFO si;
	::memset(&si, 0 ,sizeof(si));
	si.cb = sizeof(si);

	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
	::memset(&pi, 0 ,sizeof(pi));

	TCHAR szCommandLine[MAX_PATH] = {0};
	if ( lpCommand )
		_stprintf_s(szCommandLine, _T("python -W ignore %s %s"), lpScriptFile, lpCommand);
	else
		_stprintf_s(szCommandLine, _T("python -W ignore %s"), lpScriptFile);

	// 启动子进程;
	if( !CreateProcess( 
		NULL,			// No module name (use command line)
		szCommandLine,			// Command line
		NULL,					// Process handle not inheritable
		NULL,					// Thread handle not inheritable
		FALSE,					// Set handle inheritance to TRUE
		0,						// No creation flags
		NULL,					// Use parent's environment block
		NULL,					// Use parent's starting directory 
		&si,					// Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
		&pi )					// Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
		) 
	{
		printf( "CreateProcess failed (%d).\n", GetLastError() );
		return -3;
	}

	// Wait until child process exits.
	WaitForSingleObject( pi.hProcess, INFINITE );

	// Close process and thread handles. 
	CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
	CloseHandle( pi.hThread );

	return 0;
}

// 读出stdout  
BOOL ReadFromPipe(HANDLE hStdOutRead)  
{  
	char out_buffer[BUFSIZE] = {0};  
	DWORD dwRead;    
	BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;  

	//用WriteFile，从hStdOutRead读出子进程stdout输出的数据，数据结果在out_buffer中，长度为dwRead  
	bSuccess = ReadFile( hStdOutRead, out_buffer, BUFSIZE, &dwRead, NULL);  
	if ((bSuccess) && (dwRead!=0))  //如果成功了，且长度>0  
	{  
		// 此处加入你自己的代码  
		// 比如：将数据写入文件或显示到窗口中  
		OutputDebugString(out_buffer);
	}  
	return bSuccess;  
}  

bool GetOutput( HANDLE hStdOutRead, int timeout )
{
	if( NULL == hStdOutRead )
	{
		return false;
	}

	char buffer[4096] = {0};
	DWORD readBytes = 0;
	while( timeout > 0 )
	{
		//对管道数据进行读，但不会删除管道里的数据，如果没有数据，就立即返回
		if( FALSE == PeekNamedPipe( hStdOutRead, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, &readBytes, 0, NULL ) )
		{
			return false;
		}

		//检测是否读到数据，如果没有数据，继续等待
		if( 0 == readBytes )
		{
			::Sleep(200);
			timeout -= 200;
			continue;
		}

		readBytes = 0;
		if( ::ReadFile( hStdOutRead, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, &readBytes, NULL) )
		{
			OutputDebugString(buffer);
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	return false;
}


// lpScriptFile:脚本文件;
// lpCommand:命令行参数;
RUNPYTHON_API int CallPythonEx(LPCTSTR lpScriptFile, LPCTSTR lpCommand)
{
	if ( !lpScriptFile || !PathFileExists(lpScriptFile) )
	{
		printf("参数无效\n");
		return -1;
	}

	// 获取Python27进程目录;
	TCHAR szPython27Dir[MAX_PATH] = {0};
	TCHAR szPython27Exe[MAX_PATH] = {0};
	if ( !Python27Dir(szPython27Dir, MAX_PATH) )
	{
		printf("获取Python27目录失败\n");
		return -2;
	}
	_stprintf_s(szPython27Exe, _T("%spython.exe"), szPython27Dir);

	STARTUPINFO si;
	::memset(&si, 0 ,sizeof(si));
	si.cb = sizeof(si);
	GetStartupInfo(&si); 

	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
	::memset(&pi, 0 ,sizeof(pi));

	TCHAR szCommandLine[MAX_PATH] = {0};
	if ( lpCommand )
		_stprintf_s(szCommandLine, _T("python -W ignore %s %s"), lpScriptFile, lpCommand);
	else
		_stprintf_s(szCommandLine, _T("python -W ignore %s"), lpScriptFile);

	SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES   sa;   
	sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;   
	sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;   
	sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);

	// 创建stdout的管道;
	HANDLE  hStdOutRead, hStdOutWrite;     
	if ( !CreatePipe(&hStdOutRead, &hStdOutWrite, &sa, 0) )
	{
		printf("创建stdout管道失败\n");
		return -3;
	}

	// 创建stderr的管道,由于stderr一般就是stdout,直接复制句柄;
	HANDLE  hStdErrWrite;     
	if ( !DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hStdOutWrite, GetCurrentProcess(), &hStdErrWrite, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS) )
	{
		printf("创建stderr管道失败\n");
		return -3;
	}

	si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;  
	// 将子进程的stdout输出到句柄hStdOutWrite;
	si.hStdOutput = hStdOutWrite;
	// 将子进程的stderr输出到句柄hStdErrWrite;
	si.hStdError = hStdErrWrite;

	// 启动子进程;
	if( !CreateProcess( 
		NULL,			// No module name (use command line)
		szCommandLine,			// Command line
		NULL,					// Process handle not inheritable
		NULL,					// Thread handle not inheritable
		TRUE,					// 如果不设置为TRUE,重定向无效;
		0,						// No creation flags
		NULL,					// Use parent's environment block
		NULL,					// Use parent's starting directory 
		&si,					// Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
		&pi )					// Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
		) 
	{
		printf( "CreateProcess failed (%d).\n", GetLastError() );
		return -3;
	}

#ifdef _DEBUG
	DWORD process_exit_code = 0;
	while (GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &process_exit_code))
	{
		// 读取stdout、stderr；
		//GetOutput(hStdOutRead, 3000);
		ReadFromPipe(hStdOutRead);
		if ( process_exit_code != STILL_ACTIVE )
			break;
	}
#endif

	// Wait until child process exits.
	WaitForSingleObject( pi.hProcess, INFINITE );

	// Close process and thread handles. 
	CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
	CloseHandle( pi.hThread );

	return 0;
}